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282 articles for “Disease Control”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractApplications of Real-time Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction in Clinical Virology Laboratories for the Diagnosis of Human DiseasesR. Manojkumar, V. MrudulaEarly diagnosis that prevents further expansion of the causative agent and thereby aids control and eradication of infectious agents is critical for countries trying to obtain a particular disease free status. In these diagnostics speed is paramount, including the assay’s applicability, sensitivity, specificity, cost effectiveness and patentability. Real-time Reverse Transcription PCR (rRT-PCR) has revolutionized the field of molecular biology and … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 2, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2006 · 6,557 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffect of Leptospirosis on the Concentrations of Streptomycin in Liver and Kidneys of PigsLabrini V. Athanasiou, Vassilios Papatsiros, George Valiakos et al.Leptospirosis is a re-emerging infectious disease with zoonotic potential. Pigs are reservoir hosts of the pathogen and streptomycin is among the antibiotics proposed to eliminate leptospiral infection. The purpose of this study was to determine streptomycin concentrations and the possible effect of the presence of Leptospira in the liver and kidneys on drug distribution. Six pigs with leptospirosis and six … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 1 · 28 Mar 2013 · 7,488 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPopulation of Vibrio Parahaemolyticus (Pathogen) and Bacillus (Beneficial Bacteria) in Penaeus Monodon (Fabricus, 1798) CultureV. Pattukumar, Maloy Kumar Sahu, M. Murugan et al.Problem statement: The present work was attempted to evaluate the probiotic activity of Bacillus spp. in shrimp health management. Approach: Penaeid culture ecosystem as a confined environment with huge inputs always encourages the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria like Vibrios. Results: From the present study and earlier reports it is understood that these pathogens alone or combine with virus especially White … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2010 · 7,491 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Case of Refractory Salmonella Spondylodiscitis in an Immunocompetent Patient Treated Via an Extracavitary Approach, Corpectomy and Placement of Expandable CageKimon Bekelis, Oren Gottfried, Zyia L. Gokaslan et al.Problem statement: Salmonella spondylodiscitis is a rare condition that is more prevalent in patients with sickle cell disease or immunosuppression. However, it can also be found in immunocompetent patients. It usually responds well to proper antibiotics. However, surgery is rarely indicated when the infection is refractory to antibiotics, the spine is destabilized or there is an epidural component that is … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 6, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2010 · 7,535 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordBio-Exploration of Plant Growth-Promoting Fungus Trichoderma as a Potent Candidate for Plant Disease Management: An OverviewMd. Tanbir Rubayet, Md. Motaher HossainChemical pesticides are widely used to control plant diseases, but their widespread use can have a detrimental impact on the environment and human health. This has led researchers and growers to seek out alternative solutions. One promising approach is the use of the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungus (PGPF) Trichoderma spp. as a biological control agent. This method is effective, cost-efficient, and … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 1 · 21 Sep 2024 · 5,111 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordSIRT1 Controls Lipid Metabolism Under Physiological and Pathological Conditions: Implications in AtherosclerosisAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Ludmila Viktorovna Nedosugova, Victoria Alexandrovna Khotina et al.This comprehensive review examines the multifaceted role of Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in cellular metabolism and energy regulation, with a particular focus on its involvement in lipid metabolism and glucose regulation. Additionally, SIRT1's impact on several pathologies, including osteoarthritis, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, is explored. Notably, this review sheds light on the unique contribution of SIRT1 in the development and progression … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 4 · 7 Jun 2024 · 4,743 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordEffect of Triclabendazole and Levamisole on Experimental Hydatic Cyst in RatGaredaghi Yagoob, Khayatnouri Mirhadi, Sadeghi Peyman, Safarmashaei SaeidProblem statement: Hydatidosis has dispersed worldly and is one of the common dangerous diseases between human and animals and is found abundantly in areas that human, dogs and herbivorous are in close relationship. Approach: In this study, firstly, 32 rats were divided into two groups of control and case and 2000 protoscolices were injected into peritoneal hole. After two months, … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 2 · 8 Aug 2011 · 8,045 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordPrognosis of Dementia Using Early Fusion Approach with Digital Clock Drawing and Trail-Making TestsShridevi Karande, Vrushali KulkarniDementia poses a substantial global public health challenge. Emerging evidence suggests that COVID-19's neurological impact may aggravate dementia incidences. Timely recognition and management can significantly decelerate dementia progression and enhance affected individuals' quality of life. In the realm of cognitive assessment, the Clock Drawing Test (CDT) and Trail-Making Test (TMT) stand as prominent tools. Existing research predominantly focuses on the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 8 · 10 Jun 2024 · 4,730 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordDevelopment of Electronic Control Circuits for WSN: Towards a Livestock Tracking and Identification SystemObakeng Maphane, Oduetse Matsebe, Molaletsa NamosheBotswana’s beef sector contributes 0.3% of the total world beef exports, i.e. US$ 42.4 billion as of the year 2013 and her major market is the European Union (EU). Unfortunately, her failure to comply with the frequently changing European Commission (EC) export regulations on livestock tracking and identification means that beef export to this market is sometimes suspended. Research trends … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 4 · 4 Oct 2017 · 7,975 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordImpact and Control of Drug Therapy Guidelines for Tumor Patients During the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia EpidemicRazi Ahmed, Shafiza Mohd Shariff, Shahrinaz Ismail et al.Since December 2019, many unexplained viral pneumonia cases have been found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. It was later confirmed that the outbreak's causative agent was a new coronavirus. The virus was temporarily named "2019-new coronavirus" (2019-nCoV) by the World Health Organization (WHO). The diseases caused by 2019-nCoV were called by the National Health and Health Commission of China … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 17, Issue 8 · 9 Sep 2021 · 6,688 accessesView PDFCite