292 articles for “Deep Learning”

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid Soft Voting Ensemble of XGBoost and DNN for At-Risk Student Performance PredictionEugene Wan, Po Chan Chiu, Mohammad bin Hossin et al.Early identification of at-risk students in higher education is important for timely academic intervention, yet conventional prediction methods often struggle with data imbalance and limited model precision. This study proposes a hybrid soft voting ensemble model that integrates Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Deep Neural Network (DNN) to enhance multi-class student grade prediction (A-F classification) and at-risk student identification. This … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 28 May 2026 · 1,404 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractArabic Fake News Detection Across Generational Text Representations: From Traditional Models to Transformer-Based MethodologiesNoor M. AlkudahThe rapid proliferation of fake news on Arabic social media has amplified societal and political risks, yet research on automatic detection in Arabic remains limited due to scarce datasets, morphological complexity, and underexplored preprocessing strategies. This study presents a comprehensive benchmark for Arabic fake news detection, unifying seven Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, three Deep Learning (DL) models, and a transformer-based … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 17 Apr 2026 · 1,877 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Context-Aware Temporal Convolutional Network for Water Replacement Prediction in Catfish Biofloc Ponds With Imbalanced Event HandlingYaddarabullah, Inanpi Hidayati Sumiasih, Mutiara Dewi PuspitawatiWater replacement is a biologically critical yet under-automated decision in biofloc-based aquaculture systems. Mistimed actions can destabilize microbial ecosystems, elevate fish mortality, and compromise sustainability through excessive water usage. Traditional rule-based heuristics often fail to account for the nonlinear and multiscale dynamics of pond environments. To address this, we propose a Context-Aware Temporal Convolutional Network (CA-TCN), a rare-event classification framework … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 5 Mar 2026 · 1,669 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSystematic Literature Review of Graph Neural Networks in Disaster Management: Methods, Applications, and Future DirectionsSularno, Wendi Boy, Putri Anggraini et al.The increasing frequency and complexity of natural disasters underscore the urgent need for intelligent systems that support timely and effective decision-making. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful deep-learning paradigm for modeling spatial and relational data, offering distinct advantages for disaster management. This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of GNN-based approaches for disaster mitigation, emergency response, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 17 Feb 2026 · 2,043 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEthioLSocMDMTLM: Exploring Application of Topic Modeling for Building Ethiopian Language Social Media Data-Based Multilingual Transformer Language Models for Multilingual Hateful Content DetectionNaol Bakala Defersha, Kula Kekeba Tune, Solomon Teferra AbateThis study proposes topic modeling techniques to develop Ethiopian Language Social Media Data Based Multilingual Transformer Language Models for multilingual hateful content detection. We modified various multilingual pretrained models, investigated the challenges of using pre-trained transformer language models, and built multilingual hateful content detection models. Topic words with rows of 1561, 70, and 1044 extracted from Afaan Oromo, Tigrigna, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 31 Dec 2024 · 5,217 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Air-Written Real-Time Multilingual Numeral String Recognition System Using Deep Convolutional Neural NetworksMeenal Jabde, Chandrashekhar Himmatrao Patil, Amol D. Vibhute, Shankar MaliAir-writing is a modern practice for free-space writing of characters or words with hand or finger movements. In the new era, hand gestures are commonly used for Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) or controlling machines in several applications. Writing with a finger or holding any object in hand and 3-D movement in the air is helpful for several applications. However, it is … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 12 · 8 Nov 2024 · 5,261 accessesView PDF Cite

Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFederated Learning for Analysis of Medical Images: A SurveyMuhammad Imran Sharif, Mehwish Mehmood, Md Palash Uddin et al.Machine learning models trained in medical imaging can help in the early detection, diagnosis, and prognosis of the disease. However, it confronts two major obstacles: deep learning models require access to a substantial amount of imaging data, which is a hard constraint, and the patient data is private and sensitive, so it cannot be shared like 1 other imaging data … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 12 · 28 Oct 2024 · 11,838 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClassification of Geographical Land Structure Using Convolution Neural Network and Transfer LearningMustafa Majeed Abd Zaid, Ahmed Abed Mohammed, Putra SumariSatellite imagery has dramatically revolutionized the field of geography by giving academics, scientists, and policymakers unprecedented global access to spatial data. Manual methods typically require significant time and effort to detect the generic land structure in satellite images. This study can produce a set of applications such as urban planning and development, environmental monitoring, disaster management, etc. Therefore, the research … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 12 · 24 Oct 2024 · 5,086 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comparative Analysis of Smote and CSSF Techniques for Diabetes Classification Using Imbalanced DataBashar Hamad Aubaidan, Rabiah Abdul Kadir, Mohamad Taha IjabDiabetes, a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder, poses a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for effective management and complication prevention. Machine learning presents a promising solution but often faces challenges due to class imbalance within datasets, particularly the underrepresentation of diabetic cases. To address this issue, we introduce Cluster-based Synthetic Sample Filtering (CSSF), a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 9 · 22 Jul 2024 · 5,005 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAI-Guided Anatomical Landmark and Abnormality Detection for Autonomous Endoscopy ExaminationMd Shakhawat Hossain, Munim Ahmed et al.Aabakken, L., Barkun, A. N., Cotton, P. B., Fedorov, E., Fujino, M. A., Ivanova, E., Kudo, S., Kuznetzov, K., De Lange, T., Matsuda, K., Moine, O., Rembacken, B., Rey, J., Romagnuolo, J., Rösch, T., Sawhney, M., Yao, K., & Waye, J. D. (2014). Standardized endoscopic reporting. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 29(2), 234–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.12489 Aliyi, S., Dese, K., & Raj, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 8 · 29 May 2024 · 6,786 accessesView PDF Cite