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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleARABIC-MALAY MACHINE TRANSLATION USING RULE-BASED APPROACHAhmed Jumaa Alsaket, Mohd Juzaiddin Ab AzizArabic machine translation has been taking place in machine translation projects in recent years. This study concentrates on the translation of Arabic text to its equivalent in Malay language. The problem of this research is the syntactic and morphological differences between Arabic and Malay adjective sentences. The main aim of this study is to design and develop Arabic-Malay machine translation … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 6 · 3 Feb 2014 · 7,684 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCritical Elements of Foreign Currency Translation: A Worldwide Informational and Accounting ProblemPaul E. HoltThe purpose of this study is to describe and clarify the foreign currency translation problem and to suggest normative criteria by which various methodologies can be tested. The translation problem is presented as a set of four critical questions: (1) whether translation should be done, (2) what numbers to use to translate foreign currency accounts into the reporting currency, (3) … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 27 Nov 2013 · 7,497 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSome Effects of Alternative Foreign Currency Translation Methodologies on two Short-Term Liquidity RatiosPaul E. HoltThis study focused on two short-term liquidity ratios, the current ratio and inventory turnover and attempted to identify, in terms of empirical properties, if and in what ways foreign currency translation methodologies generate different results. Fifty companies’ accounts were translated from U.S. dollars to U.K. pounds. Post-translation Spearman rank correlation coefficients were extremely high for all methodology pairs, but t … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 3, Issue 4 · 8 Mar 2012 · 7,484 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleArabic to English Machine Translation of Verb Phrases Using Rule-Based ApproachZainab Abd Algani, Nazlia OmarProblem statement: Scientific translation represents an important stream in the current century due to explosion of the information revolution. The translation of scientific text is still limited in accuracy due to the fact that the scientific terms cannot be translated appropriately. Word order rules are very important for the generation of sentences in the target language whereas the word order … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 3 · 2 Jan 2012 · 8,389 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleUsing Invariant Translation to Denoise Electroencephalogram SignalsJanett Walters-Williams, Yan LiProblem statement: Because of the distance between the skull and the brain and their different resistivity's, Electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings on a machine is usually mixed with the activities generated within the area called noise. EEG signals have been used to diagnose major brain diseases such as Epilepsy, narcolepsy and dementia. The presence of these noises however can result in misdiagnosis, … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 11 · 5 Oct 2011 · 7,508 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEnglish to Arabic Machine Translation Based on Reordring AlgorithmEhsan Abdulraheem Mohammed, Mohd. Juzaiddin Ab AzizProblem Statement: The purpose of Machine Translation (MT) is set accurate translation by implement a system to achieve similar result with human translates as in case the translating English to Arabic. The translation is a creative process which involves interpretation of the text that given by the translator. In addition, the translation depends on the purpose for which it meant … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 12 Jan 2011 · 9,348 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMachine Translation System in Indian PerspectivesSanjay Kumar Dwivedi, Pramod Premdas SukhadeveProblem statement: In a large multilingual society like India, there is a great demand for translation of documents from one language to another language. Approach: Most of the state government works in there provincial languages, whereas the central government’s official documents and reports are in English and Hindi. Results: In order to have an appropriate communication there is a need … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 10 · 30 Jul 2010 · 8,418 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMachine Translation of Noun Phrases from Arabic to English Using Transfer-Based ApproachOmar Shirko, Nazlia Omar, Haslina Arshad, Mohammed AlbaredProblem statement: Any Arabic to English Machine Translation (MT) system should be capable of dealing with word order which Arabic exhibits. This poses a significant challenge to MT due to the vast number of ways to express the same sentence in Arabic. The ordering features are very important and should be carefully applied to ensure the generation of sentence in … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 3 · 31 Mar 2010 · 8,413 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titlePre-editing and Recursive-Phrase Composites for a Better English-to-Arabic Machine TranslationMansoor Al-A'aliThis research presents an approach for an English-to-Arabic Machine Translation System based on Building correct grammar and phrase structures first and then automatically deriving Translation Rules for phrase translation. For every English phrase, the grammar is first analysed and then a corresponding Arabic translation is given which would be used by the machine learning system to produce a translation rule … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 3, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2007 · 6,994 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEvaluating Machine Translation for Domain Specific Low-Resource Nepali-English Language Pairs: The Impact of Tokenization on Statistical and Neural TechniquesAmit Kumar Roy, Bipul Syam PurkayasthaIn the modern era, the field of Machine Translation (MT) has seen a significant shift towards Neural Machine Translation (NMT) techniques, which have surpassed traditional Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) models in terms of the quality of translation. Despite this, the efficacy of these techniques may differ based on the language combination in consideration. While SMT is somewhat more flexible in … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 24 Jan 2026 · 1,920 accessesView PDFCite