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239 articles for “threshold”

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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAn Adaptive Thresholding Algorithm-Based Optical Character Recognition System for Information Extraction in Complex ImagesDaniel Akinbade, Adewale Opeoluwa Ogunde, Mba Obasi Odim, Bosede Oyenike OguntundeExtracting texts from images with complex backgrounds is a major challenge today. Many existing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) systems could not handle this problem. As reported in the literature, some existing methods that can handle the problem still encounter major difficulties with extracting texts from images with sharp varying contours, touching word and skewed words from scanned documents and images … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 6 · 14 Jun 2020 · 8,470 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleHistogram Matching Schemes for Image ThresholdingSalah AmeerThis paper proposes several novel schemes for image thresholding. The idea is simply to compare the original image histogram to that of the thresholded image. Element by element comparison (sum of absolute difference between the two histograms) is found to be of better performance than a single feature (area or size) comparison. The optimum threshold is the one producing the … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 3 · 9 Sep 2019 · 7,872 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSegmentation of Exudates via Color-based K-means Clustering and Statistical-based ThresholdingAtef Zaki Ghalwash, Aliaa Abdel-Halim Youssif, Ali Mohamed Nabil AllamThis paper provides a novel approach for the problem of detecting the yellowish lesions in the eye fundus images, such as hard and soft exudates, in a fully-automated manner. To solve this problem of segmenting exudates automatically, the fundus image was first converted into the L*a*b* color space to decouple the chromaticity information of the image. Next, the fundus image … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 10 · 14 Oct 2017 · 7,725 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleTwo-Stage Estimation in Inverse Problems using Combined Wavelet Thresholding and Penalized Maximum LikelihoodRobert G Aykroyd, Hassan AljohaniInverse problems occur in a wide range of practical scientific investigations where the variables of interest are only observed indirectly, such as magnetic and seismic imaging in geophysics, electrical tomography in industrial process monitoring, or PET scanning in medicine. Linear inverse problems can be thought of as highly multivariate regression problems with strong multicollinearity where the aim is to interpret … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 29 Sep 2017 · 7,925 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAUTOMATIC SEGMENTATION OF SKIN LESIONS USING HISTOGRAM THRESHOLDINGNidhal Khdhair El Abbadi, Abbas Hussien MiryAutomatic lesion segmentation is an important part of computer-based image analysis of pigmented skin lesions. Currently, there is a great interest in the development of Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems for dermoscopic images. The segmentation step is one of the most important ones, since its accuracy determines the eventual success or failure of a CAD system. This study introduced new method … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 4 · 19 Dec 2013 · 7,559 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDetection of Plant Leaf Diseases Using K‒mean++ Intermeans Thresholding AlgorithmKittipol Wisaeng, Worawat Sa–NgiamviboolIn the field of agricultural information, the plant leaf disease detection is highly important for both farmer life and environment. To improve the accuracy of plant leaf disease detection and reduce the image processing time, the improved K‒mean++ clustering and intermeans thresholding method are proposed in this study. The proposed algorithms are used for training and testing diseases in plant … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 9 · 21 Sep 2020 · 6,750 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleImage Thresholding Using the Complement FeatureSalah AmeerA new feature (the complement feature) is proposed in an Eigen formulations for performing global image thresholding. The goal is to find an intensity or gray-level value below which is the background while above it is the foreground (object). Each pixel in the image is represented by a (2D) unit vector where the x-component is the normalized (to [0,1] or … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 8 Jun 2020 · 6,505 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMulti-Level Image Thresholding via Nonlinear Fitting of the HistogramSalah AmeerThis paper proposes a novel scheme for multi-level image thresholding. The 1D cumulative histogram is curve-fitted to a polynomial of nonlinear basis function, the hyperbolic tangent (tanh). The thresholds are the positions of the minima of the first (odd) derivative of the fitting polynomial, since the histogram is the derivative of the cumulative histogram. The tanh function is considered as … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 12 · 28 Dec 2019 · 7,533 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Novel Four-Directional Thresholding Approach for Lung Computed-Tomography Images by Using Similarity-Based Segmentation TechniqueSaleheh Heidari, Muhamad Taufik Abdullah, Lili Nurliana AbdullahIn automated pulmonary nodules extraction and lung disease diagnosis by image processing techniques, image segmentation is utilized as a primary and the most essential step of lung tumor analysis. But due to extensive similarity between pulmonary vessels, bronchus and arteries in lung region and the low contrast of the Computed-Tomography (CT) image the accuracy of lung tumor diagnosis is highly … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 17 Sep 2014 · 7,477 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSpeech Enhancement Algorithm Using Sub band Two Step Decision Directed Approach with Adaptive Weighting factor and Noise Masking ThresholdDeepa Dhanaskodi, Shanmugam ArumugamProblem statement: Speech Enhancement plays an important role in any of the speech processing systems like speech recognition, mobile communication, hearing aid. Approach: In this work, human perceptual auditory masking effect is incorporated into the single channel speech enhancement algorithm. The algorithm is based on a criterion by which the audible noise may be masked rather than being attenuated and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 6 · 14 Jun 2011 · 7,126 accessesView PDFCite