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146 articles for “solving problems”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsOn Becoming an Entrepreneurial Leader: A Focus on the Impacts of University Entrepreneurship ProgramsAfsaneh Bagheri, Zaidatol Akmaliah Lope PihieProblem statement: Despite the significant influences of university entrepreneurship programs in developing students’ entrepreneurial intention and abilities, there is little knowledge about how such programs shape students’ abilities to successfully lead entrepreneurial activities. Approach: The main purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the impacts of university entrepreneurship programs in developing students’ entrepreneurial leadership competencies. A sample of 14 … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 9 · 1 Aug 2011 · 7,656 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEmpowering Small Language Models With Chain of Thought and Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Efficient Deep ReasoningAryan Raina, Shiwani Gupta, Jagruti Jadhav et al.Small Language Models (SLMs) run faster and fit on modest hardware, yet solving multi-step logic problems has traditionally been difficult for them. This work investigates a systematic, multi-model framework that combines Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) parameter-efficient fine-tuning, and measures the contribution of each component independently. We evaluate three SLMs (TinyLlama-1.1B, Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct, and Qwen2.5-1.5B) using 1,164 training samples … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 8 Sep 2026 · 862 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDevelopment and Validation of a 2D Finite Element Model for Air Pollution Dispersion (SUITE-2D)Youssef Ismail HafezThis paper presents the development and validation of SUITE-2D (Solving Unsteady Incompressible Transport Equation in Two Dimensions), a two-dimensional finite element model for solving the advection-diffusion transport equation with decay and source terms. The model provides an efficient and accurate approach for simulating pollutant dispersion in environmental systems. The finite element formulation uses the standard Galerkin method, with numerical integration … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 22 Dec 2025 · 3,127 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Developed Version of Conjugate Gradient Method With a New Parameter for Dai-Liao Conjugacy Condition With an Application to Solar PanelAhmad Alhawarat, Ramadan Sabra, Mehiddin Al-Baali et al.Conjugate Gradient (CG) methods are broadly employed in solving bigger-scale unconstrained optimization problems. Two famous methods are the Hestenes–Stiefel (HS) as well as Polak–Ribière–Polyak (PRP) CG methods, which usually work well in practice. However, they cannot satisfy the Global Convergence (GC) property. To retain and enhance the previous practical behavior as well as rectify the latter difficulty, this paper constructs … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 7 · 15 Jul 2025 · 3,147 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClassification of Arabic Comments to Detect Cyberbullying from Social Media Using Convolutional Neural Network and Meta-LearningSarah Mansour Elgaud, Mustafa Ali Abuzaraida, Abdullah AlshehabAs a result of the proliferation of social media, cyberbullying has become widespread in the Arab community on social media and cyberbullying has become a concern targeting individuals and may cause some serious side effects. The problems of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for the Arabic language and its complexity make it difficult to classify texts accurately. In recent years, deep … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 3 · 10 Feb 2025 · 6,279 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractReinforcement Learning in Financial Services: Modelling Payment Switching as a Multi-Armed Bandit ProblemIshaya Gambo, Christopher Agbonkhese, Segun Aina et al.The ever-evolving landscape of digital payments demands continuous innovation and self-improvement. This study addresses this imperative by simulating a model for payment routing, a crucial aspect of the digital payment ecosystem. To achieve this, industry professionals were interviewed to inform the approach, emphasizing data randomization for effective data collection. Using Python, a randomized dataset is created and three Reinforcement Learning … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 11 · 12 Oct 2024 · 4,710 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractArtificial Intelligence Metamodel for Controlling and Structuring the Crisis Management DomainWael G. AlheadaryCrisis management is the process through which a company deals with a significant and unpredictable incident threatening the company and its stakeholders. It aims to reduce the risk or impact of a crisis event and ensure the organization can continue to operate and prosper in the aftermath of the event. Various studies have been conducted on how to best manage … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 8 · 26 Jul 2023 · 5,553 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEvaluation of Machine Learning Models to Predict Student Academic Performance Using Structured Educational DataHardik Ishwarbhai Patel, Dharmendra PatelThis study analyses the use of machine learning for predicting the academic performance of students using their academic information from the institution, combined with socio-economic information that comes from outside sources. The collection of information is done using structured questionnaires as well as through data extraction from the Student Information System (SIS). To increase the reliability of models built, a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 26 May 2026 · 1,419 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractData Clustering using Two-Stage Eagle Strategy Based on Slime Mould AlgorithmRachid Oucheikh, Achraf Touil, Mouhsene FriDataclustering is considered an important component of data mining which aims tosplit a given dataset into disjoint groups having the same similarities. Thedeveloped techniques for clustering have some challenges to cluster entities incomplex search space and most of them aim to maximize the sum of inter-clusterdistances and minimize the sum of intra-cluster distances. This objectivefunction is nonlinear and hard to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 11 · 7 Nov 2022 · 5,791 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSufficient Descent Condition of the Polak-Ribière-Polyak (PRP) Conjugate Gradient Method without Line SearchAbdelrahman A., KH. I. Osman, Osman O.O. Yousif et al.Nonlinear conjugate gradient methods for unconstrained optimization problems are used in many aspects of theoretical and applied sciences. They are iterative methods, so at any iteration a step length is computed using a method called line search. In most cases, the sufficient descent condition plays an important role to prove the global convergence of a conjugate gradient method. Due to … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 14 Mar 2022 · 6,360 accessesView PDFCite