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90 articles for “ring”

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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Kind of Intersection Graphs on Ideals of a RingA. A. TalebiProblem statement: Let R be a ring. The graph G(R) is the graph whose vertices are nontrivial ideal of R and in which two vertices u, v are joined by an edge, if and only if u ∩ v #{0}. Approach: In this study we study some properties of G(R). Results: We obtain conditions of R such that G(R) is … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 8, Issue 1 · 6 Feb 2012 · 7,258 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Discrete Event Modeling and Simulation of Wave Division Multiplexing Unidirectional Slotted Ring Metropolitan Area NetworkH. A. Fua’ad, S. Shamala, M. Othman, Z. ZuriatiProblem statement: The lack of uniformity in the choice of simulation platforms for optical WDM networks stands behind the difficulty of developing a common simulation environment. Correlating WDM unidirectional slotted ring network to Discrete Event Simulation (DES) encompassing event definition, time advancing mechanism and scheduler has yet to be developed. Approach: The study focused on the proposed and the development … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 5, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2009 · 6,680 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe Algebraic K-Theory of Finitely Generated Projective Supermodules P(R) Over a Supercommutative Super-Ring RAmeer JaberProblem statement: Algebraic K-theory of projective modules over commutative rings were introduced by Bass and central simple superalgebras, supercommutative super-rings were introduced by many researchers such as Knus, Racine and Zelmanov. In this research, we classified the projective supermodules over (torsion free) supercommutative super-rings and through out this study we forced our selves to generalize the algebraic K-theory of projective … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 5, Issue 3 · 30 Sep 2009 · 7,168 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCombinatorial Properties of Modified Chordal Rings Degree Four NetworksR. N. Farah, M. Othman, M. H. SelamatProblem statement: Modified Chordal Rings Degree Four, called CHRm4 is the first modified structure of chordal rings. This CHRm4 is an undirected circulant graph and is a double loop graph. Approach: This study presented the main properties of CHRm4. There are connectivity, Hamiltonian cycle and asymmetric. Results: Several definitions, postulates, corollary, theorems and lemmas were constructed according to these three … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 3 · 31 Mar 2010 · 7,467 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAnalysis of Tree-Ring Chronologies in Coniferous Forests of Southeastern KazakhstanAinur Utebekova, Bagila Maisupova, Bulkair Mambetov et al.The aim of the present research was to study the spatial and temporal patterns in the growth response of spruce to climate change at different altitudes (upper, middle and lower) of mountainous terrain in Southern Kazakhstan. The analysis of the climatic response of the generalized chronologies was carried out by calculating the correlation coefficients (Rs) between the growth indices and … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 5 Feb 2021 · 6,641 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Novel Method for the Non-Destructive Assessment of Strength Degradation and Re-Use Potential of Weathered Float Glass From Facades: A Proof of Concept StudyFred Veer, Mauro Overend, Irene Sofokleous, Chris NoteboomLack of knowledge about the properties of weathered (used) glass is currently a major barrier to glass reuse. This results in probably unnecessary recycling or down-cycling of architectural glass at the end of life. Avoiding this creates a significant opportunity to reduce resource depletion and decarbonize the built environment. This can be done by developing an optical non-destructive test method … …International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 19 Oct 2023 · 9,292 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAnonymous and Distributed Authentication for Peer-to-Peer NetworksPasan Tennakoon, Supipi Karunathilaka, Rishikeshan Lavakumar et al.Well-known authentication mechanisms such as Public-key Infrastructure (PKI) and Identity-based Public-key Certificates (ID-PKC) are not suitable for integration in a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network environment, the reason being either the lack of or the difficulty in maintaining a centralized authority to manage the certificates. Authentication becomes even harder in anonymous environments. In this study, we present three authentication protocols such that … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 1 · 3 Jan 2023 · 6,539 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsInvestigation of Periodic Points in Algebraic VarietiesAhmed M. Ibrahim, Elhadi E. E. DalamThe aims of this study, the researchers inspected that if X an algebraic variety over a field K and f is a f1+2ε(P) = P for other ε >- 1/2, then the aset of periods time is limited and the little one is 1+2ε. Also the researchers confirmed that if O be a separate estimate ring of characteristics zero with … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 4 Oct 2021 · 6,805 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsElectric Field in Polymeric Isolators of the 500kV Voltage ClassVitor Chaves De Oliveira, Huederson Aparecido Botura Da Silva, Alexandre De Assis Mota, Lia Toledo Moreira MotaThis study presents a detailed study of the electric field in polymeric isolators of the 500kV voltage class through modifications in the dimensions of the anti-corona ring. That is, by varying the three dimensions of the anti-corona ring: height (h), distance of the anti-corona ring conductor (r) and the diameter of the anti-corona ring conductor (d); it was possible to … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 6 · 12 Jun 2013 · 6,969 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Novel µ-Negative Metamaterial With Enhanced Rejection BandwidthHaider Raad, Hussain Al-Rizzo, Ayman Abbosh, Said AbushamlehIn this study, a novel planar µ-Negative (MNG) metamaterial structure based on Split Ring Resonators (SRRs) with improved rejection bandwidth is presented. A bridging technique is used to connect two SRR unit cells at the center to emulate a cascaded filter. The proposed structure achieved a -20 dB rejection bandwidth of 15.5% compared to 4.5% for the conventional SRRs which … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 2 · 3 Apr 2013 · 7,372 accessesView PDFCite