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94 articles for “gray”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA New Novel Fidelity Digital Watermarking Based on Adaptively Pixel-Most-Significant-Bit-6 in Spatial Domain Gray Scale Images and RobustMehemed Bashir Aliwa, Tarek El-Ahmady El-Tobely, Mahmood M. Fahmy et al.The digital watermarking technology is a way to apply digital information hiding techniques and prevent malicious and non-malicious attacks to detect hidden information. Problem statement: The problems in digital watermarking is that the three requirements of imperceptibility, capacity and robustness that are must be satisfied but they almost conflict with each other, accordingly there are tradeoff between fidelity and robustness. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 7 · 31 Jul 2010 · 7,159 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSimulation of Heat Flow in Computational Method and Its Verification on the Structure and Property of Gray Cast IronS. K. Shaha, M. M. HaqueProblem statement: The solidification of materials depends on the cooling rate of the materials which is governed by heat flow in the mould and alloy composition. Solidification rate also affects the structure and properties of the materials. Approach: In the present study, the heat flow of cold set resin bonded sand mould was simulated using JL Analyzer FEM analysis software. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2010 · 7,350 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Practical Approach of Selecting the Edge Detector Parameters to Achieve a Good Edge Map of the Gray ImageAkram A. Moustafa, Ziad A. AlqadiProblem statement: practical approach of detecting edge map was proposed. Approach: The methodology of this approach was presented and tested in order to select the best value of the operator, used to smooth and get the gradient, and the threshold value used to convert the gray gradient to binary edge map, so a practical value of the threshold and edge … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 5, Issue 5 · 30 May 2009 · 6,794 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleComparison between Brain Tissue Gray and White Matters in Tension Including Necking PhenomenonSina Mehdizadeh, Mehdi Khoshgoftar, Siamak Najarian et al.Characterizing the differences between the mechanical properties of brain tissue gray and white matters is of importance in biomechanics of brain tissue and may find a variety of different applications in medicine. In this study, a comparison has been made between mechanical behavior of bovine brain tissue white and gray matters. Through a linear elastic theory and using Bridgman method, … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 12 · 31 Dec 2008 · 6,839 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEdge Detection in Gray Level Images based on the Shannon EntropyBaljit Singh, Amar P. SinghMost of the classical mathematical methods for edge detection based on the derivative of the pixels of the original image are Gradient operators, Laplacian and Laplacian of Gaussian operators. Gradient based edge detection methods, such as Roberts, Sobel and Prewitts, have used two 2-D linear filters to process vertical edges and horizontal edges separately to approximate first-order derivative of pixel … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 3 · 31 Mar 2008 · 7,882 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOn the Transformation T+m Due Gray and ClarkKacem BelghabaWe determine the values of the integer m for which the parametric transformation T+m due Gray and Clark is well conditionned. This process of acceleration being quasilinear transformation, we use an adequate definition of the condition numbers that apply to the real sequences of linear convergence. The results obtained for this set are enough meaning …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 3, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2007 · 6,541 accessesView PDFCite
InvestigationOpen accessEvery word in the titleComparative Ameliorative Efficiency of Phosphogypsum and Elemental Sulfur in Semi-Terrestrial Soda and Sulfate Moderately Halophytic Solonetz of the Light Gray Earth SubzoneKanaibek Kubenkulov, Nurzhamal Khokhanbaeva, Askhat NaushabayevThe article presents the data from field tests on determination of the relative ameliorative efficiency of equivalent dosages of phosphogypsum and elemental sulfur on the alkaline saline semi-terrestrialsolonetz. Basing on the analysis data of soil water extract, higher ameliorative efficiency of elemental sulfur compared to phosphogypsum and fast amelioration of alkali-saline soils with the use of sulfur have been detected. … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 2 · 6 Feb 2018 · 7,421 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titlePLANT RECOGNITION USING STEREO LEAF IMAGE USING GRAY-LEVEL CO-OCCURRENCE MATRIXHermawan Syahputra, Agus Harjoko, Retantyo Wardoyo, Reza PulunganAdequate knowledge, such as information about the unique characteristics of each plant, is necessary to identify plant. Researchers have made plant recognition based on leaf characteristics. The leaf image-based plant recognition in view of different angles is a new challenge. In this study, the research on the plant recognition was conducted based on leaf images resulted from 3D stereo camera. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 4 · 24 Dec 2013 · 8,116 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsNon-Decimated Wavelet Transform and Vector Quantization for Lossy Medical Images CompressionHend A. Elsayed, Qusay E. Majeed, Mohammed M. El SherbinyThis study presents a new approach for lossy medical image compression using vector quantization. Recently, the digital image has been a reliable replacement for a hard copy of medical images, therefore, an effort has been made to ensure maintaining high-quality images to use for archiving, classification, or automated diagnostics support. Although the medical application contains all sorts of the images … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 3 · 24 Feb 2023 · 5,403 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDirect Sequence and Frequency Hopping Signals Classification Based on Co-Occurrence Matrix and Clustering TechniquesHaidy S. Fouad, Hend A. Elsayed, Shawkat K. GirgisSpread Spectrum techniques (SS) were first developed for military applications, but currently, they have commercial applications. SS provides secure communication and allows multiple accesses for same radio spectrum. So, most Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) systems use it, as do Cognitive Radios (CR), space systems and Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and frequency hopped spread spectrum … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 10 Jan 2019 · 8,203 accessesView PDFCite