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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsModeling the Error Term by Moving Average and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity ProcessesAyodele Abraham Agboluaje, Suzilah bt Ismail, Chee Yin YipThis study has been able to reveal that the Combine White Noise model outperforms the existing Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) and Moving Average (MA) models in modeling the errors, that exhibits conditional heteroscedasticity and leverage effect. MA process cannot model the data that reveals conditional heteroscedasticity and GARCH cannot model the leverage effect also. The standardized residuals of GARCH … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 11 · 20 Nov 2015 · 6,726 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsHIDDEN MARKOV MODELS WITH COVARIATES FOR ANALYSIS OF DEFECTIVE INDUSTRIAL MACHINE PARTSPornpit Sirima, Premysl PokornyMonthly counts of industrial machine part errors are modeled using a two-state Hidden Markov Model (HMM) in order to describe the effect of machine part error correction and the amount of time spent on the error correction on the likelihood of the machine part to be in a &#34defective&#34 or &#34non-defective&#34 state. The number of machine parts errors were collected … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 10, Issue 3 · 26 Jul 2014 · 6,864 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsU.S. Malpractice in Internal Medicine: Closed Claim Cases as Tools for Identification, Teaching and PreventionKimberly Ku, Theresa Vettese, Diane LevineMedical malpractice litigation as a system in the U.S. serves multiple goals, including the promotion of safer medicine and the compensation of wrongfully injured patients. However, these aims are often at odds with systems-oriented strategies needed to promote patient safety. Additionally, there is widespread doubt of the actual fairness and efficiency of malpractice litigation. Regardless of the details surrounding major … …Current Research in Medicine, Vol. 4, Issue 2 · 4 Sep 2013 · 6,991 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAlgorithms for the Detection of Defects in GUI ApplicationsB. Uma Maheswari, S. ValliProblem statement: Developing software using graphical interfaces has grown rapidly in recent years. Products developed by, using GUI have to be tested for the reliability and quality of the software. The objective of software testing is to reveal all the errors in the desired software with minimum cost. GUI application comprises of several controls for user interaction and each control … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 9 · 23 Jul 2011 · 7,681 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsBayesian Estimation for Lomax Distribution: A Comparison of Loss Functions Using Jeffreys PriorsHuda Mohammed AlomariThis study investigates the estimation of the shape parameter for the Lomax distribution using complete data. We compare the performance of the classical Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method against the Bayesian framework. Within the Bayesian approach, three distinct loss functions were utilized: the linear exponential (LINEX), general entropy, and weighted general entropy loss functions. The precision of these estimators was … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 24 Dec 2025 · 2,643 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA New Modified Gaussian Mixture Model for Color-Texture SegmentationM. Sujaritha, S. AnnaduraiProblem statement: This study presents a new, simple and efficient modified Gaussian mixture model based clustering algorithm for color-texture segmentation. The proposed mixture model introduces a new component density function which incorporates spatial information and the weighting factor for neighborhood effect is fully adaptive to the image content. Approach: It enhances the smoothness towards piecewise-homogeneous segmentation and reduces the edge-blurring … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 2 · 25 Feb 2011 · 7,332 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsReflectivity of Reflectarrays Based on Dielectric SubstratesM. Y. Ismail, M. Inam, A. M.A. ZaidiProblem statement: Reflectarrays provide a low cost and low profile solution for antennas required for high gain applications but their use is restricted in some applications due to the narrow bandwidth and high loss performance. These performance limitations can be attributed to different sources of reflectivity of the reflectarrays. This work provides a thorough investigation on the reflectivity performance of … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2010 · 8,635 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Numerical Test on the Riemann Hypothesis with ApplicationsN. K. Oladejo, I. A. AdetundeProblem statement: The Riemann hypothesis involves two products of the zeta function ζ(s) which are: Prime numbers and the zeros of the zeta function ζ(s). It states that the zeros of a certain complex-valued function ζ (s) of a complex number s ≠ 1 all have a special form, which may be trivial or non trivial. Zeros at the negative … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2009 · 7,866 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAbsolute Measures of Interindividual Variation: A Simulation StudyJosé Moral-de la RubiaFour absolute measures and one relative measure of interindividual variability have been defined, together with their point and interval estimation (bootstrap and asymptotic), and an R script has been developed for their computation. However, further simulation studies are required to strengthen their methodological evaluation. This study focused on the three absolute measures with potentially better regularity conditions, Mean Interindividual Differences … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 4 Aug 2026 · 965 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAutoencoder-Based Intrusion Detection for ARP Poisoning in SDN ControllersKago Seemela, Banyatsang Mphago, Thabo Semong, Phephisa MethulaAddress Resolution Protocol (ARP) poisoning is still a critical control plane attack in Software Defined Networks (SDNs), and spoofing of ARP mappings can trick SDNs controller and accomplish man in the middle, eavesdropping and denial of service attacks. Current SDN intrusion detection systems of ARP attacks rely on supervised learning and labelled attack data which is rather expensive and not … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 21 Jul 2026 · 875 accessesView PDFCite