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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTAGN-IDC: Implicit Discrete Constraints for Tsunami Aware Graph Neural Networks in Spatial Evacuation RoutingSularno, Wendi Boy, Putri Anggraini et al.Tsunami evacuation route requires rapid identification of safe evacuation paths under dynamically changing hazard conditions. A major challenge is incorporating hard binary road-blockage constraints caused by tsunami inundation while maintaining end-to-end differentiability for deep learning models. Existing approaches commonly rely on continuous relaxations or stochastic sampling techniques, which either compromise physical feasibility or increase computational complexity. This study proposes the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 24 Sep 2026 · 704 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Fault-Tolerant Majority Gate Architecture for Robust Operation in QCA-Based Nano CircuitsAmi Patel, Vrushank Shah, Dipti KhurgeQuantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is one of the promising alternatives to the traditional CMOS technologies for next-generation nanocomputing, which can be integrated at a higher density and has a higher possibility of low power consumption. Fabrication defects, environmental noise, and fault tolerance, especially in larger circuits, are challenging for practical implementation of QCA circuits. A new Fault-Tolerant Majority Gate … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 7 Jul 2026 · 1,194 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAdvancing Stroke Lesion Segmentation With U-Net Variants: Classical, Transfer Learning, and MRI Sequence-Specific Customized ApproachesSonia Flora Panesar, Amit P. GanatraIschemic stroke, caused by restricted cerebral blood flow, is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Accurate segmentation of stroke lesions in MRI is essential for timely diagnosis but remains labor-intensive when done manually. This study presents a comparative evaluation of three U-Net variants for automated ischemic stroke lesion segmentation using the ISLES 2022 dataset: (1) Classical U-Net with … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 27 Feb 2026 · 1,791 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCascaded MNetV3UNet: A Lightweight Two-Stage Architecture for High-Precision Brain Tumor Segmentation in MRIMayuri Popat, Sanskruti PatelPrecise brain tumor segmentation is an essential but quite challenging process in MRI images because of their irregular shapes, heterogeneous appearance, and low contrast with surrounding tissues. While U-Net-based architectures have achieved significant success, their high computational complexity limits deployment on resource-constrained systems. In this study, a Novel two-stage cascaded architecture, MNetV3UNet, is introduced, which employs the light-weight MobileNetV3-Large as … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 23 Feb 2026 · 1,788 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAI-Guided Anatomical Landmark and Abnormality Detection for Autonomous Endoscopy ExaminationMd Shakhawat Hossain, Munim Ahmed et al.Aabakken, L., Barkun, A. N., Cotton, P. B., Fedorov, E., Fujino, M. A., Ivanova, E., Kudo, S., Kuznetzov, K., De Lange, T., Matsuda, K., Moine, O., Rembacken, B., Rey, J., Romagnuolo, J., Rösch, T., Sawhney, M., Yao, K., & Waye, J. D. (2014). Standardized endoscopic reporting. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 29(2), 234–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.12489 Aliyi, S., Dese, K., & Raj, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 8 · 29 May 2024 · 6,783 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImproving Arabic Named Entity Recognition with a Modified Transformer EncoderHamid Sadeq Mahdi Alsultani, Ahmed H. AliwyThis article investigates the use of a transformer encoder for Arabic Named Entity Recognition (NER). The classic transformer that was originally proposed for machine translation adopts the absolute sinusoidal position embedding which is aware of distance but unfortunately is not aware of the directionality. However, in the NER task, both distance and orientation are crucial. Therefore, in this study, instead … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 5 · 10 Apr 2023 · 5,330 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEfficient Decoding Algorithm for Binary Quadratic Residue Codes Using Reduced Permutation SetsHamza Boualame, Mostafa Belkasmi, Idriss ChanaThe Quadratic Residue (QR) codes have a rich mathematic structure. Unfortunately, their Algebraic Decoding (AD) is not generalizable for all QR codes. In this study, an efficient hard decoding algorithm is proposed to generalize the decoding of the binary systematic Quadratic Residue (QR) codes. The proposed decoder corrects t erroneous bits or less, in the received word, based on a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 4 · 3 Apr 2023 · 6,015 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCompressive Sensing Theory for Improving the Robustness and the Security of the Discrete Wavelet Transform-Singular Value Decomposition Watermarking SchemeRasha Shoitan, Sawsan Morkos GharghoryDigital watermarking has been suggested as a solution to protect copyright and ownership of digital images. The effective watermarking scheme should satisfy imperceptibility, robustness, capacity and security requirements. In this research, the security issue and the lack of reconstruction quality of the watermark logo of the integration of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Compressive Sensing (CS) … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 17, Issue 4 · 28 Apr 2021 · 6,599 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Multi-Step Prediction of Financial Time SeriesSaugat Aryal, Dheynoshan Nadarajah, Prabath Lakmal Rupasinghe et al.Financial time series prediction has been a key topic of interest among researchers considering the complexity of the domain and also due to its significant impact on a wide range of applications. In contrast to one-step ahead prediction, multi-step forecasting is more desirable in the industry but the task is more challenging. In recent days, advancement in deep learning has … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 10 · 27 Oct 2020 · 6,967 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPerformance Analysis of Joint Degree Distribution (JDD) in Luby Transform CodesI. Joe Louis Paul, S. Radha, J. RajaLuby Transform (LT) codes, the first realization of rateless codes are widely used in wireless communication mainly for its adaptability to varying channel conditions and its capacity approaching performance. In spite of the above advantages and its simplicity in implementation, LT codes suffer from a bottle neck of premature termination due to the poor design of degree distribution. In this … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 13 Aug 2014 · 7,258 accessesView PDFCite