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71 results for “Substrates”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExpression and Induction Optimization of Mucor Circinelloides Lipase in Escherichia ColiYueping Yang, Yao Zhang et al.Microbial lipases serve as versatile biocatalysts for modifying lipid substrates, enabling diverse biotechnological applications spanning food technology, renewable energy production, and pharmaceutical sectors. Genomic analysis of Mucor circinelloides WJ11 revealed multiple lipase-encoding genes, with WJ_23 successfully cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli. Since the lipase expression was mainly concentrated in the cell pellets, appropriate induction strategies had been investigated … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 13 Jun 2025 · 5,982 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBiosynthesis and Evaluation of Zinc, Copper, and Methionine Feed Supplements Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Duck Performance in Minimal Water SystemsHendi Setiyatwan, Muhammad Rifqi IsmirajOptimizing duck performance under minimal water conditions is essential for sustainable poultry farming. Biosynthesizing essential feed supplements like Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), and methionine using Saccharomyces cerevisiae presents a promising method to enhance growth and meat quality. This study developed a biosynthesis method for Zn, Cu, and methionine supplements using S. cerevisiae and evaluated their effects on duck performance. In … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 1 · 11 Feb 2025 · 4,405 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractVegetative Propagation by Root Segments Cuttings of Sclerocarya Birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst: Effects of Substrate and Mycorrhizal Inocula on the Ability to Root CuttingsAbdoulaye Herbert, Tsobou Roger et al.Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst is one of the woody plants of the soudano-Sahelian zones, with great socioeconomic importance. The local populations over-exploit this species for their daily socio-economic needs and this endangered its durability. The objective of this study was to contribute to the domestication of this species by the low-cost technique of Root Segments Cuttings (RSC). The substrates … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 17, Issue 1 · 23 Aug 2022 · 6,522 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptimization of Temperature and pH for Protease Production from Some Bacterial Isolates of Mangrove WatersFeskaharny Alamsjah, Yorasakhi Ananta, Anthoni AgustienProtease enzymes are widely used in biotechnology to produce amino acids and peptides from high molecular substrates, as well as in the leather industry for wastewater treatment, textiles, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, leather processing, and poultry industry. Indonesia's demand for protease enzymes is increasing. This study aims to optimize the temperature and pH for the production of protease from certain bacterial isolates … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 4 · 11 Sep 2024 · 4,425 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEarly Detection of Endobacteria in Rhizopus spp.Ratna Noviyanti, Gayuh Rahayu, Rida Oktorida KhastiniRhizopus spp. are commonly used in bio-industrial processes such as manufacturing traditional fermented foods. However, one species, R. microsporus has been reported to contain toxin-producing endobacteria. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the Rhizopus strains' safety before application as tempe inoculum. The study aimed to detect the presence of endobacteria from seven strains of Rhizopus spp. isolated from Tempe and … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 23, Issue 3 · 24 Jun 2023 · 5,331 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDisinfection of Water using Supported Titanium Dioxide PhotocatalystsShamkumar Pandurang Deshmukh, Dattatray Krishna Dalavi, Yuvaraj Mohan HungeTiO2 based photocatalyst has potential material for disinfection of harmful pathogens as well as removal of organic compounds. The formation of reactive oxygen species is a key part for overall process but aggregation and band gap constraint explore a new dimension to use of support for propounding its physicochemical properties. Therefore, the modification of TiO2 using various support alters photocatalytic … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 4 · 28 Dec 2020 · 7,261 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTransformation of Lignocellulosic Biomass into Sustainable Biofuels: Major Challenges and Bioprocessing TechnologiesTahira Naz, Yusuf Nazir, Abu Bakr Ahmad Fazili et al.Commercial-scale production of biofuels has recently been intensified due to its cost-effectiveness, sustainability, market stability, alternative fuel energy composition and greener output, etc. Lignocellulosic biomass attracted the attention of researchers as a renewable feedstock for fermentative conversion into biofuels because of its high productivity, low agricultural input requirements, being environmentally friendly and no competition with the food crops. The field … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 16, Issue 4 · 1 Aug 2020 · 7,710 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Influence of Trichoderma viride Cellulase Enzyme Concentration on Saccharification of Waste Paper MaterialsKhomotso M. P. Mokatse, M. Alfred Mogale, J. Pieter H. Van WykEnzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials is one of the major steps in the commercialization process of converting cellulosic substrates into bio-products. The saccharification of lignocellulosic materials is usually achieved by a synergistic action of an enzyme mixture consisting of multiple cellulase enzymes such as endo-and exo-glucanase, cellobiohydrolase and β-glucosidase with different mode of actions. During the enzymatic hydrolysis of the … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 4 · 28 Oct 2021 · 6,456 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractGermination Study and Monitoring in the Nursery of Young Seedlings of Garcinia mangostana L.Haba Jean Florent, Dembele Ardjouma, Koffi Kouao Jean et al.Mangosteen tree (Garcinia mangostana L.) is a plant of the Clusiaceae family cultivated for its particular taste and for its excellent medicinal properties. However, the vegetative propagation of the plant by cuttings or grafting being difficult to achieve, seed germination remains the main means of production used. This study was therefore initiated with the aim of determining the influence of … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 23 Sep 2021 · 7,440 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCharacterization of Crude Polyphenol Oxidase Activity in Buckwheat SproutsYuedong Song, Yangfang Zhang, Yilin Wang et al.Buckwheat sprouts can not only effectively reduce the trypsin inhibitor in buckwheat grain, but also improve the content of bioactive ingredients such as flavonoids and other effective components. However, Polyphenol Oxidase (PPO) in buckwheat sprouts causes browning of food, which limits the application of buckwheat sprouts in food. In addressing this problem, studying the characteristics of PPO in buckwheat sprouts … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 17, Issue 2 · 25 Jun 2021 · 6,486 accessesView PDFCite