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867 articles for “SURF”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOptimization of Conditions for Extraction of Pepsin-Soluble Collagen from Indonesian Local “Kacang” Goatskin by Response Surface MethodologyRina Wahyuningsih, Rusman, Nurliyani et al.Indonesian local “Kacang” goat is an animal species widely known by consumers over the world which possesses many health effects. Goatskin is one of body parts which has potential as collagen sources. The optimal conditions for collagen extraction were determined by response surface methodology in this study. Multiple response optimization designs were applied to evaluate the effects of two independent … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 12 May 2018 · 8,105 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleResponse Surface Optimized Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction of Total Flavonoids from Walnut Leaves and In Vitro Antibacterial ActivitiesYuanda Song, Aydin Berenjian, Han Wu et al.In this paper, the optimum extraction conditions of total flavonoids extracted from walnut leaves subjected to Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE) were optimized by Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The mathematical model showed the high coefficient of measurement (R2 = 0.9938) which indicated that this model could be used to guide the response surface methodology. The optimum extraction parameters for extracting flavonoids … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 4 · 24 Oct 2017 · 7,825 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSurface Level Estimator-An Automated Contouring InstrumentVarun Sai Chinthala, Gajendra DixitThis paper introduces a dynamic electronic instrument to measure the inclination of a surface, named as Surface Level Estimator (SLE). This device is designed to reduce the human effort and time consumed for civil surveying. This paper describes the construction, working principle, programming and experimentation results of the instrument. Finally, the conclusion and scope of future is discussed at the … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 3 · 6 Sep 2017 · 7,931 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleLaminar Forced Convection and Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Square Channel Equipped with V-Wavy SurfaceAmnart Boonloi, Withada JedsadaratanachaiThe numerical investigations on flow pattern and heat transfer characteristic in a heat exchanger channel equipped with V-wavy surface are examined. The influences of the flow attack angles (α = 15°, 20°, 25°, 30°, 35°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 55° and 60°) and wavy surface arrangements (V-tip pointing downstream called "V-Downstream", V-tip pointing upstream called "V-Upstream) are investigated for laminar regime, … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 27 Jul 2017 · 6,806 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOptimization of Key Technology for Instant Sea Cucumber Processing through Fuzzy Evaluation and Response Surface MethodologyJianfeng Sun, Tianshu Yang, Qian Liu, Zhaoping SunThe original flavor of instant sea cucumber products can be retained and these products consequently show good market potential. In this study, the key processing technique for instant sea cucumber was optimized on the basis of single factor through Box-Behnken response surface test method by using collagen and polysaccharide contents and fuzzy mathematics sensory score as response values. Results showed … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 23 Jun 2017 · 8,199 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleLaminar Flow and Heat Transfer in a Square Channel Installed with Inclined Wavy SurfaceAmnart Boonloi, Withada JedsadaratanachaiLaminar flow and heat transfer characteristic in a square channel heat exchanger installed with inclined wavy surface are investigated numerically. The inclined wavy surface is designed with the main the aim to help the installation, production and maintenance when using the inclined wavy surface in the heat exchanger. The finite volume method with SIMPLE algorithm is selected to solve the … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 25 May 2017 · 7,224 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleImplementation of Geodesic Active Contour Approach for Pigment Spots Segmentation on the Iris SurfaceMustafa Man, Mohamad Faizal Ab Jabal, Mohd Shafry Mohd Rahim, Illiasaak AhmadThe aim of this paper is to study the effectiveness of geodesic active contour approach to segment the pigment spots on iris surface. Pigment spot is an abnormal marker that appears on the iris surface, which may lead to eye diseases. The multi appearance, scattered location and dynamic shape of the pigment spots on the iris surface make them very … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 12, Issue 11 · 5 Feb 2017 · 7,293 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleBiodegradation of BTEX: Optimization through Response Surface MethodologyAyat E. El Telib, Muftah H. El-Naas, Janice A. AcioResponse Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the biodegradation of Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl benzene and m-, o-, p-Xylene (BTEX) by Pseudomonas putida immobilized in PVA matrices in a specially-designed novel Spouted Bed Bioreactor System (SBBS). A mixture of 60 mg L-1 of BTEX compounds in air was contacted with the immobilized bacteria in three spouted bed bioreactors in series. … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 1 · 3 Jan 2017 · 8,279 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEffects of Playing Surface and Shoe Type on ACL Tears in Soccer PlayersMelissa M. Mansfield, Ronald B. BucinellToday, Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tears are one of the most prevalent knee injuries, with the occurrence of ACL tears increasing drastically from approximately 80 000 in 2000 to 150 000 in 2011. Although there are many factors that contribute to an ACL tear occurring, certain environmental factors could contribute to the dramatic increase over the past couple decades, especially … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 4 · 15 Dec 2016 · 12,888 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOptimization of Biodiesel Production from Spent Palm Cooking Oil Using Fractional Factorial Design Combined with the Response Surface MethodologyS.M. Zakir Hossain, Nahid Sultana, Muhammad Faisal Irfan et al.Fractional Factorial Design (FFD) of the experiments combined with the response surface methodology was used to determine the optimum conditions for the production of biodiesel from Used Cooking Oil (UCO) in a batch reactor. Spent palm olein cooking oil was used as a raw material for biodiesel production as it is commonly used in most of the restaurants in Bahrain. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 11 · 22 Nov 2016 · 8,443 accessesView PDFCite