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157 articles for “Review Paper”
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Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDDoS Mitigation Using Machine Learning in Software-Defined NetworksAhmed Gaber Abu Abd-Allah, Noureldin Omar Mohamed, Mohamed Samir Mohamed et al.With the escalating frequency and sophistication of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, the realm of cyber security has witnessed a paradigm shift towards innovative solutions. This review explores the potential of machine learning as a powerful defense mechanism in the field of DDoS mitigation within Software-Defined Networks (SDNs). The study methodically examines a variety of machine learning algorithms used … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 4 · 23 Mar 2025 · 6,774 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUse of Entomopathogenic Fungi as Biopesticides to Manage Insect Pest: A ReviewAnthony Emaru, Jane Gesimba Nyaanga, Saidi MwanarusiEntomopathogenic Fungi (EPF) biopesticides are more environmentally friendly and are an alternative to toxic synthetic chemicals. Due to EPF's pathogenic nature to various arthropod pests, it is thus considered a primary candidate for an integrated biological approach due to its numerous invaluable effects. However, an urgent need is to develop an environmentally safer, more sustainable, and practical approach to managing … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 12 Jul 2024 · 8,015 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFemale Sex Hormones Contribute to Vulnerability to Athero-Sclerosis: Overview of Mechanisms and Specific Risk FactorsAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Victoria Alexandrovna Khotina, Alexandra Alexandrovna Melnichenko et al.Atherosclerosis poses a significant challenge to the general population, with its prevalence particularly prominent among older individuals. Age, however, is not the sole determinant of risk, as gender also plays a crucial role. Sex-related disparities exist not only in the incidence of atherosclerosis but also in its progression and development. The intricate interplay of hormones in the female reproductive system … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 2 · 11 Jan 2024 · 4,633 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Systematic Review of Adversarial Attacks: ML Techniques, Classification and CountermeasuresBhavesh Kumar Sharma, Sanatan Ratna, Rajiv KumarMachine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL)-based technologies have made significant strides in areas such as computer vision, natural language processing, and autonomous systems. Yet they have been applied in high-stake applications, and have been found to be fragile through adversarial attacks-, maliciously crafted small distortions that fool models into making mistakes. From the pioneering work by Szegedy et al. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 19 May 2026 · 1,497 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBlockchain-NFV for Smart Digital and Secure Physical Structures in E-Government, Healthcare, and Network SystemsHayder Abdulsattar Nahi, Ebtehal Akeel Hamed, Rusul A. Salman, Akmam Majed MosaThis paper proposed a combined model that melds Blockchain technology with Network Function Virtualization (NFV) to promote many areas, such as smart, secure, and scalable physical and digital infrastructures in E-Government, Healthcare, and Network Systems. The model treats the principal objections in conventional systems, including centralization, slowed service deployment, and restricted safety. By employing decentralized Digital Identity Decentralized identifiers (DIDs), … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 21 Apr 2026 · 1,319 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMachine Learning Advancements for Lung Cancer Detection: An In-Depth Review and Future ProspectsAanchal Vij, Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Anand NayyarLung cancer is a major cause of cancer-related mortality globally, underscoring the necessity for efficient diagnostic instruments. The review paper summarizes the role of ML and DL in detection, staging, and prognostication of lung cancer. We evaluate the relative efficacy of several models, such as CNNs, SVMs, and ensemble approaches, by analyzing publically accessible imaging and molecular information. We emphasize … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 1 Mar 2026 · 1,794 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractArtificial Intelligence in Quality Control: Transforming Manufacturing ProcessesGopinath KathiresanThe integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Quality Control (QC) is transforming manufacturing by enhancing accuracy, efficiency, and productivity. Traditional QC methods, reliant on manual inspection and basic automation, often fall short in addressing the complexities of modern production environments. This paper presents a review on the application of AI, particularly machine learning, deep learning, and reinforcement learning, in manufacturing … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 12 Feb 2026 · 6,492 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEmerging Contaminants in Agriculture and Ways to Reduce them Emerging Contaminants in AgricultureSandra Pérez-Álvarez, Eduardo Fidel Héctor Ardisana, Marco Antonio Magallanes-Tapia et al.The accelerated development of modern agriculture in order to feed a growing world population is one of the main causes of contamination in soil, water, and air, causing diseases in animals and humans. Among the most common pollutants are nitrogenous fertilizers, pesticides, hydrocarbons, and nanomaterials. As more food is produced, pollution increases, making it necessary the transition to sustainable agriculture, … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 23, Issue 2 · 15 Mar 2023 · 5,803 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUtilizing Large Language Models in Business Process Management: Applications and ChallengesMahmoud Boghdady Abdel Wahab, Sherif A. Mazen, Iman M. A. HelalLarge Language Models (LLMs) have recently been used in numerous domains, such as Business Process Management (BPM), which has significantly advanced. With LLMs' ability to understand language, reason, and tackle new challenges with minimal guidance, they offer an exciting opportunity to rethink and improve BPM practices. This systematic literature review examines insights from 42 peer-reviewed studies to understand how LLMs … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 8 Oct 2025 · 4,462 accessesView PDFCite
Literature ReviewOpen accessIn the abstractExperiences and Perceptions of Older People Making the Transition to Living in a Care Home: An Integrative Literature ReviewMarie O’Neill, Assumpta RyanGlobally, along with population ageing, there is an increasing trend for older people with complex care needs to reside in care homes. It is recognised that moving into a care home can be a complex and emotional experience for the individual and their families. Despite this there is a paucity of research that takes into consideration an individuals experiences of … …International Journal of Research in Nursing, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 16 Mar 2023 · 10,646 accessesView PDFCite