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129 articles for “Rate-Distribution”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAdhoc on Demand Multipath Reliable and Energy Aware Quality of Service Routing for Mobile Adhoc NetworksV. Thilagavathe, K. DuraiswamyProblem statement: In a mobile adhoc network, there are a number of challenges for providing quality of service routing for multimedia applications and real time applications like voice transmission. The QoS parameters considered in this study are link reliability and energy consumption. Existing studies estimate the link reliability constraint between two nodes using exponentially distributed epoch lengths. The major problem … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 2 · 7 Nov 2011 · 7,842 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA New Quantum key Distribution ProtocolEssam Al-DaoudA new quantum key distribution protocol is proposed. The suggested protocol has two advantages. First: whenever an eavesdropper is present, the error rate increases obviously. Second, the eavesdropper can get only 2/n from the total information for an arbitrary n. Hence, eavesdropper has less information and can be detected easier. Moreover, the new protocol effectiveness is discussed and shown to … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2008 · 6,734 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsEarth-To-Space Improved Model for Rain Attenuation Prediction at Ku-BandMandeep Singh Jit Singh, S. S.I. Hassan, M. F. Ain et al.A model for predicting rain attenuation on earth-to-space was developed by using the measurement data obtained from tropical and equatorial region. The proposed rain attenuation model uses the complete rainfall rate cumulative distribution as input data. It was shown that significant improvements in terms of prediction error over existing attenuation model obtained. …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 8 · 31 Aug 2006 · 6,725 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsVisual Curvatures of H1N1 Incidences in African, Asian, European, American and Oceanic NationsRamalingam ShanmugamThe World Health Organization (WHO) was worried about the outbreak of H1N1 epidemic worldwide as it consumed several human lives. In a novel manner, this article defines, computes and illustrates the effectiveness of health administrators’ efforts to extinguish pandemic H1N1 using curvature concept. Data on weekly incidences of H1N1 in year 2009 among the nations in Africa, Asia, Europe, Americas … …Current Research in Medicine, Vol. 6, Issue 2 · 29 Oct 2015 · 6,942 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsReliability Equivalence Factors of a Parallel System Subject to Weibull Distribution Using Multivariate FGM CopulaNeama Salah Youssef TemrazThis paper analyze a parallel system consisted of n dependent components with lifetimes follow Weibull distribution. FGM Copula in multivariate case is used to generate the reliability function of the original system. Reduction method is introduced to improve system reliability. Other methods of hot, cold and warm duplication are established to improve system reliability. An application using real time data … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 3 Feb 2018 · 7,940 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAN EFFICIENT POWER REDUCTION TECHNIQUE IN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING SYSTEM USING TONE RESERVATIONV. Nandalal, S. SophiaIn a basic communication system, the data’s are modulated onto a single carrier frequency. The available bandwidth is then totally occupied by each symbol. This kind of system can lead to Inter-Symbol-Interference (ISI) in case of frequency selective fading. The basic idea of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is to divide the available spectrum into several orthogonal sub channels so … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 9 · 6 Aug 2013 · 6,471 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEcological Situation of Poplar Species in the Aral Sea Region of KazakhstanBaikenzheyeva Ainur, Kurmanbayev Rakhat, Toktaganova Gulzhas et al.The study was conducted in response to the deteriorating environmental conditions in the Aral Sea region of Kazakhstan, characterized by the degradation of natural ecosystems, loss of biodiversity, and the disappearance of valuable tree species. Of particular importance is the investigation of the current status of populations of Populus pruinosa Schrenk and Populus diversifolia Schrenk, relic tree species of the … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 4 · 30 Sep 2026 · 574 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing Lifetime Data Modeling With the Modified Version of Weibull Distribution: A Comparative ApproachArjun Kumar Gaire, Shahid Mohammad, Yogendra Bahadur GurungThis study introduces a new two-parameter univariate distribution, a modified version of the Weibull distribution, for a non-negative realm. Originating from a framework introduced by Azzalini and Capitanio, the distribution exhibits a monotonically increasing hazard rate. It offers closed-form expressions for key statistical properties, including reliability functions, moments, moment-generating functions, and order statistics. An expression for random number generation is … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 8 Oct 2025 · 3,085 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDistribution and Risk Factors of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales in General Hospitals in South KoreaMijin Kang, Bokyeung Jung, Jaekyung KimThe emergence of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) presents a significant global health challenge due to its high resistance to broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics. CRE infections are increasingly common in hospital settings and are associated with high mortality rates. In South Korea, the increase in CRE infections necessitates a detailed investigation into their distribution and risk factors to inform effective management and prevention … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 27 Mar 2025 · 5,759 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCarbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Korean Elderly Nursing Hospitals in 2023: Prevalence, Mortality, and Resistance PatternsLee Hye Seong, Jang Sung Hun, Kim Jae KyungInfections caused by Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) represent a critical threat in healthcare settings owing to limited therapeutic options and high associated mortality. However, the epidemiological patterns and dynamics of CRE transmission in geriatric care hospitals remain poorly characterized. We elucidated the monthly incidence, bacterial species distribution, resistance genotypes, and patient demographics of CRE infections among inpatients at a senior care … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 4 · 30 Jan 2026 · 2,101 accessesView PDFCite