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43 articles for “NP-complete problems”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractReal Time Multigraphs for Communication Networks: An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Mathematical ModelSiddhartha Sankar Biswas, Bashir Alam, Mohammad Najmud DojaMany problems of computer science, communication network, transportation systems, can be modeled into multigraphs (or graphs) and then can be solved. Nowadays, the networks are expanding very fast in huge volumes in terms of their nodes and the connecting links. For a given alive network, in many situations, its complete topology may not be always available to the communication systems … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 7 · 17 Jun 2013 · 7,068 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffect of Complete Micro Nutrient Fertilizer Application on Soybean Yield and Yield ComponentsFarimah Ghannadi Behrouzi, Sardar Germchi, Mehrdad YarniaIn last decades, sever population growth cause to enormous problems in developing countries. One of the effective factors in improving of quantity and quality of agricultural products is optimal application of chemical fertilizers. Hence, any research in this field can be an effective step to decrease production costs and increase productivity. In order to evaluation effects of complete micro nutrient … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 4 · 5 Oct 2012 · 8,127 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSome Applications of Spanning Trees in Complete and Complete Bipartite GraphsS. N. DaoudProblem statement: The number of spanning trees τ(G) in graphs (networks) is an important invariant, it is also an important measure of reliability of a network. Approach: Using linear algebra and matrix analysis techniques to evaluate the associated determinants. Results: In this study we derive simple formulas for the number of spanning trees of complete graph Kn and complete bipartite … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 4 · 15 Feb 2012 · 7,263 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractContemporary Sculptures: Decoding the Body of Aesthetic Knowledge Suitable for Public ParksAdool Booncham, Songkoon Chantachon, Sastra Lao-AkkaProblem statement: The contemporary sculptures are constructions in public parks for people to use and appreciate. These are new things which Thai society has just known. The knowledge and understanding of the matter as mentioned are still in the limited circle. However, there is a lack of research study to seek the body of aesthetic knowledge suitable for constructing sculptures … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 12 · 11 Oct 2011 · 6,985 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDisjoint Sets in Graphs and its Application to Electrical NetworksFord Lumban GaolProblem statement: One of the well known problems in Telecommunication and Electrical Power System is how to put Electrical Sensor Unit (ESU) in some various selected locations in the system. Approach: This problem was modeled as the vertex covering problems in graphs. The graph modeling of this problem as the minimum vertex covering set problem. Results: The degree covering set … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 25 Mar 2011 · 7,617 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractStudy on Nitrogen Concentration of Corn HybridsPravin Gautam, Dawn Gustafson, Zeno Wicks IIIProblem statement: Though Nitrogen (N) is vital in different physiological and developmental processes in plants and animals, it poses several environmental, nutritional and health problems, if present in excess amounts. Reduction in excess input of N into the soil, thereby reducing environmental problems and consequently nutritional and health problems, can be achieved by balancing their concentration in animal feed. Therefore, … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 1 · 10 Mar 2011 · 8,273 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign and Implementation of Medical Information Systems For Managing and Following up Work Flaw in Hospitals and ClinicsHassan Mohammed M. ElmetwalyProblem statement: This research study deals with the problem of maintaining data, deemed to be one of the biggest problems of health entities. Most hospitals and clinic suffer loss of data saved in this databases and unavailability of strong cohesive information systems. Approach: Our need for such databases and information systems motivates us to seek solutions and technologies that might … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 16 Dec 2010 · 8,816 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Simulative Study on the Performance Evaluation for Simultaneous and Successive Mobility for Mobile IPv6Ibrahim Abdullah, Mohamed OthmanProblem statement: Mobile Internet Protocol (MIP) is the forms of the backbone for next generation wireless internet technology to provide uninterrupted network service while a node on the move. The original MIP use Home Agent to forward the traffic. Thus, it does not have problem with simultaneous mobility, i.e., the special case when both end nodes are mobile and move … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 12 · 30 Nov 2010 · 6,781 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Tool to Develop Arabic Handwriting Recognition System Using Genetic ApproachHanan Aljuaid, Zulkifli Muhammad, Muhammad SarfrazProblem statement: Significant movement has been made in handwriting recognition technology over the last few years. Up until now, Arabic handwriting recognition systems have been limited to small and medium vocabulary applications, since most of them often rely on a database during the recognition process. The facility of dealing with large database, however, opens up many more applications. Approach: This … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2010 · 7,525 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOsteoporosis Induction in Animal ModelKamran Kaveh, Rashid Ibrahim, Mohd Zuki AbuBakar, Tengku Azmi IbrahimProblem statement: Osteoporosis; the major health problem is an imperative disease requires a significant attention to discover different aspects of this threatening abnormality. There are some problems in osteoporotic human population to conduct researches such as lack of a homogenous sample size or ethical problems. So, there was a need to have protocol in animal model to let the scientists … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2010 · 9,305 accessesView PDFCite