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57 articles for “Image Enhancement”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAn Efficient Method for Contrast Enhancement in Still Images using Histogram Modification FrameworkC. G. Ravichandran, V. MagudeeswaranProblem statement: Image enhancement improves an image appearance by increasing dominance of some features or by decreasing ambiguity between different regions of the image. Histogram based image enhancement technique is mainly based on equalizing the histogram of the image and increasing the dynamic range corresponding to the image. Approach: Histogram Equalization is widely used in different ways to perform contrast … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 5 · 2 Mar 2012 · 8,007 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsWhale Optimized Deep Generative Adversarial Network Based Alzheimer's Stages Detection Using 3D MRI Brain NeuroimagingR. Sampath, M. BaskarAlzheimer's Disease (AD), a common, chronic neurodegenerative condition, is characterized by the loss of neurons and synapses in the cerebral cortex and specific subcortical regions. According to claims from a recent study, AD has a 20% misdiagnosis rate. Therefore, it is essential to create a useful tool to recognize the stages of AD with a lower prediction error rate to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 8 · 4 Aug 2023 · 5,544 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsACCURATE AND FAST PUPIL LOCALIZATION USING CONTRAST STRETCHING, SEED FILLING AND CIRCULAR GEOMETRICAL CONSTRAINTSIman A. Saad, Loay E. George, Ahmad A. TayyarIris segmentation is the most contested issue in the iris recognition system, since noise and poor image quality can significantly affect accuracy of iris localization stage. Therefore, very careful attention has to be paid for the segmentation process if only an accurate result is expected. This study presents a new method for precise pupil detection capable of handling the unconstrained … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 2 · 16 Nov 2013 · 7,240 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractLeveraging Modified Cascaded Fully Convolutional Neural Networks and Optimized Swin U-Net for Liver Lesion PredictionSugandha Chakraverti, Tejaswi Khanna, Vijay ShuklaLiver lesions are abnormal growths that can develop for various reasons, some of which are noncancerous (benign) while others are cancerous. Machine learning and, deep learning techniques are employed for liver health assessment and lesion detection, but the quality and, diversity of training data can hinder the performance, leading to overfitting or underfitting. These models often need extensive pre-processing and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 10 · 8 Oct 2026 · 372 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Detailed Preserving Medical Image Denoising Using Cluster-Wise PCA Thresholding and Iterative Mean FilteringMohit Sharma, Ayush Dogra, Anita Gupta et al.Image denoising is a vital process in medical imaging that involves removing noise or distortions introduced during image acquisition. Random noise can degrade image quality and reduce contrast, making accurate analysis more challenging. This paper presents a detail-preserving medical image denoising framework based on a hybrid methodology that combines cluster-wise Principal Component Analysis (PCA) thresholding with Iterative Mean Filtering (IMF). … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 18 Apr 2026 · 1,787 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Approach for Differentiating AI-Generated and Real Images Using Gabor and Color Layout Filters (GF and CLF)G. Ayyappan, A. Thankaraj, S. Surendran et al.The emergence of generative AI images has profoundly upended the art world. Distinguishing AI-generated images from human-created artwork is increasingly challenging. If this issue remains unresolved, dishonest individuals may exploit those who are willing to pay more for original artwork and businesses whose stated policies exclude AI graphics. There are a number of methods for differentiating AI photos from human … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 3 Mar 2026 · 1,751 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExploring Self-Esteem and Body Dissatisfaction Among Jamaican Youths: Unraveling Influential Factors and Promoting Positive Self-ImageDenise LloydThis qualitative study explores body image and self-esteem perceptions among Jamaican youths aged 9-15, framed within a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. PAR, grounded in critical theory and social constructivism, emphasizes collaborative inquiry, cyclical reflection, and action to address social issues relevant to the participants' lived experiences. This methodology is particularly suited for youth-centred, culturally situated research, as it empowers … …Current Research in Psychology, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 9 Jan 2026 · 3,367 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptimized Fractal Fusion Driven Deep Neural Network: An Efficient Hybrid Methodology for Disease Detection and Classification in Plant LeavesDeepkiran Munjal, Mrinal Pandey, Laxman SinghPlant diseases and pest attacks are among the major issues in agriculture, which have a great impact on crop growth and yield. Early and correct detection of these diseases is vital for effective management and keeping plant health at the desired level. This research proposes a new method for detection and classification of plant diseases, the Optimized Fractional Fusion Deep … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 8 Jan 2026 · 2,223 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUsing Deep Learning to Support Clinical Decision-Making: The Case of Alzheimer’s Disease DiagnosisNawal Mohamed Bahy Eldin, Ghada A. El Khayat, Abeer A. AmerAlzheimer’s disease is a chronic, progressive brain disorder that leads to a gradual decline in memory and cognitive functions. In this study, N-VGG16, an advanced deep learning model, is proposed. The model builds upon the VGG16 architecture, incorporating key enhancements to improve its ability to classify neurodegenerative conditions. The model processes structural neuroimaging data using a refined pipeline that applies … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 11 Dec 2025 · 3,383 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDeep Learning Approaches for Early Detection of Skin Cancer Disease Detection Using Segmentation and Classification with Severity AnalysisPunam R. Patil, Ritu TandonThe utmost prevalent type of the disease, skin cancer claims millions of lives every year, poses a serious public health threat particularly melanoma, which is often fatal if not detected early. Early diagnosis is crucial, yet traditional methods frequently fall short due to image quality limitations and the complexity of visual differentiation. With an emphasis on severity analysis, this study … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 9 · 24 Nov 2025 · 2,051 accessesView PDFCite