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31 articles for “Diagnostic Imaging”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Integrated Disease Progression Model to Analyze Electronic Health Records With Multimodal Datasets Using Deep Learning TechniquesThulaganyo Dimakatso, Venumadhav Kuthadi, Rajalakshmi Selvaraj, Othapile DinakenyaneIn contemporary clinical environments, precisely simulating the emergence of disease is an intricate task owing to heterogeneously derived data and variability in the record of diagnoses. The research presents a stable classification model that integrates image data with formalized patient data to track patterns in disease through various stages. The suggested approach combines a multi-stage analytical methodology that includes systematic … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 19 Feb 2026 · 1,678 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRobust Adversarial Attack Detection via Generative Adversarial Network With Residual Multi-Layer Aggregation Based Contrastive Loss FunctionAmudha Gopalakrishnan, Nalini JosephAdversarial attacks in medical imaging refer to subtle modifications to images that mislead diagnostic systems, resulting in inaccurate diagnoses and assessments. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in image processing, leading to misclassification or altered visual features that often go unnoticed. This raises serious concerns about the security and reliability of medical diagnosis, directly impacting clinical decision-making and patient safety. This research … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 10 Feb 2026 · 1,742 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Analysis of Wavelet, Curvelet, and Contourlet Transforms for Denoising Liver CT ImagesMajzoob Kamalaldin Omer AbdalrahmanLiver cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, and early detection using CT imaging plays a critical role in patient survival. However, the quality of CT scans is often degraded by noise, particularly in low-dose imaging intended to minimize radiation exposure. This study presents a comprehensive comparison of three multiresolution transform techniques, namely the wavelet, curvelet, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 4 Feb 2026 · 2,117 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPerformance Analysis of Modified Enhancement Method for Dental Images - Towards the Effective Detection of Dental DisordersKrishnaveni R, Sudarmani RDental health maintenance is essential for overall physiological well-being, and X-ray imaging remains a fundamental diagnostic tool for comprehensive dental examination. While direct clinical observation by dentists is primary, computer-aided diagnostic tools serve as valuable secondary readers, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. This study proposes and evaluates the Gaussian CLAHE Enhancement (GCE) method, which combines Gaussian filtering (GF) with Contrast … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 11 · 18 Dec 2025 · 1,716 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptiCNN: Local thresholding segmentation and CNN with SVM Approach for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Classification of Fundus ImagesAnju Mishra, Mrinal Pandey, Laxman SinghDiabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a progressive eye disease that can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated. Ophthalmologists diagnose DR using medical imaging modalities such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT); however, manual interpretation of these images is time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability. While DR is irreversible, vision loss can be prevented through early detection … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 15 Dec 2025 · 2,153 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRefining Chest X-ray Interpretation with Deep Transfer Learning TechniquesR. Sriramkumar, K. Selvakumar, J. JeganChest X-rays are essential diagnostic tools for thoracic diseases, but different doctors' interpretations can differ greatly, which frequently results in inconsistent diagnoses. By using deep transfer learning techniques, this study seeks to improve the accuracy of Chest X-ray interpretations. More accurate and effective analysis can be accomplished with the growing potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging, especially through … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 27 Nov 2025 · 2,644 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Analysis of Binary Patterns Pyramid and Gabor Filters for Machine Learning-Based Nail Disease DetectionJagadeeswari Boopalan, Maruthu Perumal SabtharishiNail diseases, including Onychomycosis and Psoriasis, are common conditions that pose diagnostic challenges due to subtle clinical presentations and reliance on invasive methods. This study investigates the effectiveness of Binary Patterns Pyramid Filter (BPPF) and Gabor Filter (GF) as feature extraction techniques for machine learning-based nail disease detection, addressing three categories: Healthy, Onychomycosis, and Psoriasis. Using a dataset of 1,466 … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 2 Oct 2025 · 2,178 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAI-Guided Anatomical Landmark and Abnormality Detection for Autonomous Endoscopy ExaminationMd Shakhawat Hossain, Munim Ahmed et al.Aabakken, L., Barkun, A. N., Cotton, P. B., Fedorov, E., Fujino, M. A., Ivanova, E., Kudo, S., Kuznetzov, K., De Lange, T., Matsuda, K., Moine, O., Rembacken, B., Rey, J., Romagnuolo, J., Rösch, T., Sawhney, M., Yao, K., & Waye, J. D. (2014). Standardized endoscopic reporting. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 29(2), 234–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.12489 Aliyi, S., Dese, K., & Raj, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 8 · 29 May 2024 · 6,783 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptimization of Expert System Based on Interpolation, Forward Chaining, and Certainty Factor for Diagnosing Abdominal ColicHari Soetanto, Painem, Muhammad Kamil SuryadewiansyahAbdominal colic is a common condition that affects infants and it can be difficult to diagnose because it shares many symptoms with other conditions, such as gastric disease and appendicitis. Limitations of existing diagnostic methods include the unreliability of physical examinations and medical histories and the high cost and time-consuming nature of imaging tests. This research proposes an expert system … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 2 · 30 Dec 2023 · 5,770 accessesView PDFCite
Case ReportOpen accessIn the abstractA Case of a Young Patient with Acute Endocarditis and Challenging Diagnostic and Treatment DecisionsPau Rello, Teresa González-Alujas, Laura Escolà-Vergé et al.Despite advances achieved in recent years, Infective Endocarditis (IE) remains a disease associated with high mortality and morbidity. When it involves multiple locations at the same time, deciding the best treatment can become challenging. In some cases, especially in patients with prosthetic valve endocarditis, a definitive diagnosis can be difficult to achieve and multimodality imaging including Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 17, Issue 3 · 9 Jun 2021 · 7,382 accessesView PDFCite