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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSecure Symmetric Block Cipher Design for Encrypting the Bitcoin Wallets in Cryptocurrencies ApplicationsOmar A. Dawood, Othman I. Hammadi, Falath M. MohammedThis paper proposes a new symmetric secret-key cipher for construction of block cipher model. This new approach is considered as a smart step that can be applied to the long process research of modern designing methods used in developing earlier symmetric algorithms. The present cipher can encrypt block lengths of 128-bit by employing Substitution-Permutation Network (SPN) structure. The present cipher … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 5 · 1 Jun 2019 · 8,415 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFailure Mode and Pullout Capacity of Anchor Piles in ClayYanbing Zhao, Haixiao Liu, Mengyuan LiuAnchor piles are wildly adopted in mooring systems. However, there are still challenges in predicting the failure mode and pullout capacity of the pile. Previous Finite Element (FE) analysis was all based on the traditional small strain FE analysis. The whole pullout process of the pile cannot be simulated. Hence, the failure mode of the pile is hard to be … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 3 · 27 Sep 2017 · 8,221 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractReal-Time Multimodal Biometric User Authentication for Web Application Access in Wireless LANSanjay Kumar, Surjit Paul, Dilip Kumar ShawWeb applications store trustworthy information and can be accessed online through wired or wireless network. Authentication is one of the major challenges to access these web applications. With varying level of sensitive data stored in web application, the concept of level of authentication can be introduced using biometric traits. This paper proposes biometric-based multi-modal authentication system with four levels of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 12 · 26 Sep 2017 · 7,471 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRobust Linear Discriminant AnalysisSharipah Soaad Syed Yahaya, Yai-Fung Lim, Hazlina Ali, Zurni OmarLinear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is the most commonly employed method for classification. This method which creates a linear discriminant function yields optimal classification rule between two or more groups under the assumptions of normality and homoscedasticity (equal covariance matrices). However, the calculation of parametric LDA highly relies on the sample mean vectors and pooled sample covariance matrix which are sensitive … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 12, Issue 4 · 4 Jan 2017 · 7,652 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPreliminary Evaluation of a Permeable Reactive Barrier for Reducing Groundwater Nitrate Transport from a Large Onsite Wastewater SystemCharles Humphrey, Sushama Pradhan, Eban Bean et al.A permeable reactive barrier was installed between a large Onsite Wastewater System (OWS) and a monitoring well located down-gradient from the OWS. Groundwater samples from the well had shown elevated and increasing concentrations of NO3--N (>20 mg L-1 for 2 years). The barrier was constructed using woodchips from various tree species that were placed in a trench excavated to approximately … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 4 · 25 Aug 2015 · 7,375 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAssessment of the Cenozoic Erosion Amount Using Monte Carlo Type-Petroleum Systems Modeling of the Hammerfest Basin, Western Barents SeaKrzysztof Jan Zieba, Matthias Daszinnies, Benjamin Emmel et al.The Cenozoic uplift and erosion is often believed to be a major risk factor in hydrocarbon exploration in the Barents Sea causing petroleum redistribution and leakage from filled traps. Therefore, the estimation of erosion amount is an important but often underrepresented task in the basin modeling procedure. The assessment of erosion magnitudes and spatial distribution by geochemical and thermo chronological … …Current Research in Geoscience, Vol. 4, Issue 2 · 29 Apr 2015 · 8,322 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractANALYSIS OF REDUCTION IN COMPLEXITY OF MULTIPLE INPUT- MULTIPLE OUTPUT-ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING SYSTEMS WITH CARRIER FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION AND CORRECTIONSabitha Gauni, Kumar RamamoorthyOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a promising research area in Wireless Communication for high data rates. The Multiple Input-Multiple Output (MIMO) technology when incorporated with the OFDM system promise a significant boost in the performance. But, the MIMO-OFDM systems are very sensitive to Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) as it deteriorates the system performance with the rise of Inter-Carrier-Interference (ICI). … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 2 · 13 Nov 2013 · 6,791 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPrediction of Days After Anthesis of Developing Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Fruit from Blossom-End Changes in ColorTiznado-Hernández Martín Ernesto, Delia Moreno-Velázquez, Angel Javier Ojeda-Contreras, Andrés Ochoa-MezaThe development of mathematical models to predict the physiological status of a developing fruit can be a useful tool to reduce the variation in fruit response to postharvest treatments. The objective of this study was to develop a mathematical model to predict Days After Anthesis (DAA) in tomato fruit from changes in the blossom end color. Around 160 tomato flowers … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 3 · 4 Sep 2013 · 8,107 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTHE DYNAMIC NONCE BASED AUTHENTICATION SCHEME TO DEFEND INTERMEDIARY ATTACK FOR WEB SERVICESElangovan Uma, Arputharaj KannanNowadays, Web services have used drastically for various online applications like banking, e-bill processing. All online services need robust security architecture for handling sensitive data like user name, password. But, The Web service has security problems that need to be solved. The existing security scheme lacks to defend the attacks from replay and password guessing attacks. In this study we … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 8 · 4 Jul 2013 · 6,855 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTrace Elements Distribution in the Brain of Stressed RatsZerrouk Kamal, Mohamed Najimi, Mohammed Chigr et al.Because of their ability to modulate the Gamma Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) a receptor complex, the principal aim of the current work is to assess two essential heavy metals: Iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) by atomic absorption in different brain areas of stressed rats. To do so, we investigated the effect of acute immobilization stress (single 1-hour session) on the distribution … …Neuroscience International, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 14 Sep 2012 · 7,288 accessesView PDFCite