Exploring the Causal Factors of Recidivism among Children in Conflict with the Law: The Case of Addis Ababa Women’s, Children and Youth Affairs Rehabilitation Center, Ethiopia

Recidivism is a complex issue arising from a variety of sources. The increasing number of children in conflict with the Law in Ethiopia became a pressing issue of the law enforcement agencies to reduce the participation of children in crime. This study aims to identify the factors motivating children to commit crimes after rehabilitation. Children aged 12-15 years and experts working in the rehabilitation center participated in interviews. The study is qualitative by design, and nineteen informants were selected purposively. Reflections and opinions of informants gathered from in-depth interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study findings shed light that using illegal drugs, peer pressure, street life, family divorce, and lack of affiliation with civic organizations are identified as the drawbacks to mitigate the prevalence of child recidivism. The study recommends the government, and other stakeholders work together to reduce the participation of children who are essential to society in crime.