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Research Article · Open access · Published 4 December 2024

A Novel Optimized Machine Learning Approach for Early Prediction of Heart Disease Using Bio-Inspired Algorithms

Indira Priyadarsini1, I.S. Siva Rao2, P. Swetha3, T. Anuradha4, V. Sujatha5, B. Divya6 & Konduru Kranthi Kumar7

Journal of Computer Science, Volume 21, Issue 1, pp. 71–77 · doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2025.71.77

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Abstract

This study presents a novel approach for early prediction of heart disease using bio-inspired optimization algorithms to select and optimize features. The proposed approach utilizes a Genetic Algorithm (GA), Bat Algorithm (BA), Bee Algorithm (BA), and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) to optimize a set of four features for improved prediction accuracy. The optimization process aims to identify the most relevant features from a large feature set, enhancing the performance of the machine learning model used for prediction. Experimental results on benchmark heart disease datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, achieving significant improvements in prediction accuracy compared to traditional feature selection methods. The findings highlight the potential of bio-inspired optimization algorithms in enhancing the predictive capabilities of machine learning models for early detection of heart disease.

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Open access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0), as printed on the article, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original authors and the source. No permission is needed.

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Priyadarsini, I., Rao, I. S., Swetha, P., Anuradha, T., Sujatha, V., Divya, B. & Kumar, K. K. (2025). A Novel Optimized Machine Learning Approach for Early Prediction of Heart Disease Using Bio-Inspired Algorithms. Journal of Computer Science, 21(1), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2025.71.77

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Volume 21, Issue 1
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A Novel Optimized Machine Learning Approach for Early Prediction of Heart Disease Using Bio-Inspired AlgorithmsJournal of Computer Science · Volume 21, Issue 1 · pp. 71–77 · CC BY 4.0Download