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Research Article · Open access · Published 30 July 2026

MRI Observation and Analysis of Muscle Activity During Exercise

Li-Chang Zou1 & Hong-Wu Li2

American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Volume 22, Issue 3, pp. 31–1 · doi.org/10.3844/ajbbsp.2026.22.03.031

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Abstract

While conventional biomechanical testing techniques are able to determine the mechanical characteristics of muscle tissue, they do not offer precise insight into how muscle metabolism and microstructure change in response to various types of exercise activities over the course of time. Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) analysis of muscle tissue allows researchers to examine how different levels of intensity affect muscle activity during the time period of physical testing. This study involves 120 healthy adults who were grouped into three categories based on their exercise intensity (low, medium, and high), with 40 subjects assigned to each group. The MRI images will be interpreted by two qualified imaging professionals. The MRI imaging results provide detailed evaluations of the muscle activity levels among the different exercise groups. The results show that with various exercise intensities, significant differences exist in the start time of muscle activation of the volunteers' tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius muscle, and rectus femoris (P<0.05). MRI technology provides images with high clarity and good image quality, with 85% meeting the standards of very high and relatively high clarity. This paper uses high-precision data from MRI technology to study the effects of exercise on muscles and their related physiological mechanisms.

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Open access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0), as printed on the article, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original authors and the source. No permission is needed.

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Zou, L. & Li, H. (2026). MRI Observation and Analysis of Muscle Activity During Exercise. American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 22(3), 31–1. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajbbsp.2026.22.03.031

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Volume 22, Issue 3
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MRI Observation and Analysis of Muscle Activity During ExerciseAmerican Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology · Volume 22, Issue 3 · pp. 31–1 · CC BY 4.0Download