Volume 26, Issue 3 (2026) | OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences

Adipokines Overview: The Major Component of Immune Dysregulation

Anastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak — 2026-08-11

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 11 August 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.052

Purpose of Review: Obesity is increasingly recognized as an immune endocrine disorder rather than only a metabolic condition. This review critically examines how adipokines particularly adiponectin, r...

Mechanical Scarification and Sucrose Priming Overcome Physical Dormancy in Caesalpinia spinosa (Tara) Seeds from the Peruvian Highlands

Wilfredo Ruiz-Camacho — 2026-08-12

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 12 August 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.053

Caesalpinia spinose (tara) is a leguminous tree native to the Peruvian Andes-Amazon region, valued for soil restoration and high tannin content. However, its large-scale propagation is constrained by ...

Manipulating Light Duration and Intensity Using LEDs to Enhance Off-Season Yield of Hylocereus polyrhizus in a Tropical Area of Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia

Kanthi Pangestuning Prapti — 2026-08-03

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 3 August 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.054

This study aimed to examine the effect of light duration and Light Emitting Diode (LED) power on the production of red dragon fruit during the off-season. The experiment was conducted in Bulurejo, Ban...

Lippia multiflora (Verbenacae, Mold.) Leaves Dietary Supplementation Effect on Broiler Chickens’ Growth, Hematological Parameters, and Serum Biochemistry

Kelemin Awa Koné — 2026-09-23

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 23 September 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.055

The continued overuse of synthetic antibiotics has led to microbial resistance, responsible for numerous therapeutic failures in both animal and human health. This resistance has prompted the search f...

Analysis of Morphological and Genetic Diversity of Fruit Flies (Bactrocera spp.) on Chili Plants in East Java, Indonesia

Rudi Cahyo Wicaksono — 2026-08-22

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 22 August 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.056

Fruit flies of the genus Bactrocera spp. are important pest that infests many horticultural crops, including chili. With a significant economic impact, the genetic diversity and population dynamics of...

Bacteriological Assessment of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Subjected to Low-Temperature Storage

Román Alejandro Téllez-Cortez — 2026-07-31

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 31 July 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.057

Fish is a food with high nutritional value and an essential part of the human diet. However, this food is highly perishable and poses a health risk when contaminated along the food chain, requiring pr...

Improved Compost Production from Fruit and Vegetable Market Waste: A Case Study in Bagua, Amazonas (Peru)

Juan Eduardo Suarez Rivadeneira — 2026-08-11

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 11 August 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.058

Inadequate management of organic solid waste in municipal markets represents a critical environmental challenge in tropical developing regions, where high humidity (>80%) and elevated temperatures (>2...

Fractionated Distillation Behavior and Aroma Component Enrichment of Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) from West Sumatra

Daimon Syukri — 2026-08-10

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 10 August 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.059

This study aimed to separate the constituent components of citronella oil into several fractions with high purity and to identify the characteristics of the resulting fractions. The research was condu...

Virtual Screening of Bioactive Compounds from the Onion (Allium) Genus as Potential Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors for Monkeypox

Dinda Ratu Agustiani — 2026-08-06

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 6 August 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.060

Monkeypox (Mpox) is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by the Mpox virus infection that affects humans and animals. Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is an important target in the pathogenesis ...

Cuticular Chitin of the Wild Silkworm Saturnia Pyri: A Renewable Source for Applications Across Industrial Sectors

Zarintaj Shukurova — 2026-08-07

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 7 August 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.061

In the context of a developing sustainable bioeconomy, the search for renewable sources of biopolymers as alternatives to traditional ones is of crucial importance. In this regard, insect cuticular wa...

Phenetic Analysis of Polypodiaceae Ferns in Nagarawangi Village, Sumedang District, Indonesia

Suryana — 2026-08-07

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 7 August 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.062

Polypodiaceae is a family of ferns with the largest members and a wide distribution in forest and high-humidity areas. The availability suggests the need for Phenetic analysis of Polypodiaceae in Naga...

In vitro Polyploid Induction in Phalaenopsis Aphrodite by Pendimethalin

Prasetyorini Djarot — 2026-08-22

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 22 August 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.063

Phalaenopsis aphrodite is a type of orchid with high ornamental and economic value. However, its development for commercial needs in Indonesia is still hindered by the limited availability of varietie...

Climate-Driven Productivity Responses and Implications for Genetic Adaptation and Breeding of Boreal Trees in Kazakhstan

Zhadyra Baigazakova — 2026-08-10

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 10 August 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.064

Kazakhstan’s boreal and forest-steppe forests form the southern ecotonal edge of the West Siberian taiga, where relatively small changes in heat and moisture can trigger disproportionate impacts on ...

Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Cardio Metabolic Ageing in Middle Aged Adults in India: A Comparative Analysis

Sumit Kumar — 2026-09-03

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 3 September 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.065

Advancing age is accompanied by a gradual deterioration in physiological function, resulting in an increased risk of chronic diseases and early mortality. Growing evidence suggests that inadequate vit...

Molluscicidal Activity of Ethanolic Dieffenbachia seguine (Dumb Cane) Leaf Extract Against Pomacea canaliculata (Golden Apple Snail)

Alfredo V. Corpuz — 2026-09-14

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 14 September 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.066

The golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata), an invasive species that originated in South America, has caused significant damage to rice plantations in Southeast Asia, notably the Philippines. Becau...

Assessing Supervised Classification Algorithms for Mangrove Detection and Differentiation from Other Forest Types in Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency

Karuniawan Puji Wicaksono — 2026-09-01

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 1 September 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.067

Remote sensing provides an effective approach for monitoring forest cover dynamics, yet distinguishing mangroves from other forest types remains challenging in heterogeneous coastal landscapes. This s...

A Comprehensive Review of Traditional Antidiabetic Plants Used for Diabetes Management in South Africa

Laverdure Tchamani Piame — 2026-10-07

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 7 October 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.068

In the wake of a global resurgence in complementary and alternative medicine, South African flora stands out for its wealth of species long employed in traditional treatments for diabetes. This review...

Optimisation of Plant Mineral Nutrition, Growth Stimulation and Yield Enhancement Through the Use of a Bio Formulation Based on Phosphate Solubilising Bacteria

Zhanar Zhumadilova — 2026-09-23

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 23 September 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.069

The aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic and fodder efficiency of various fertilisation treatments in relation to their effects on plant growth, chemical composition, and soil properties. T...

Agronomic and Fibre Quality Assessment of Cotton Breeding Lines Under Verticillium Wilt Conditions

Sabir Makhmadjanov — 2026-09-15

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 15 September 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.070

The aim of the study was to identify promising cotton samples with high yield, adaptability, and stable fibre quality. The present work presents the results of a comprehensive assessment of 91 breedin...

Impact of Organic Ameliorants on Grey Soil Fertility

Asanbay Tagaev — 2026-09-15

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 15 September 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.071

The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of organic-biological ameliorants for restoring the fertility of light grey soils in the Turkestan region of Kazakhstan, which are characterised by low humu...

Alpha Thalassemia Carrier Detection a Diagnostic Approach

H. R. Samruddhi — 2026-09-22

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 22 September 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.072

Alpha-thalassemia is one of the most common single-gene disorders, and its carrier state often remains undetected due to nonspecific hematological findings. This study aimed to identify alpha-thalasse...

Introduction of the Pasture Plant Fescue (Festuca valesiaca) for the Improvement of Degraded Pastures in the Steppe Zone of Kazakhstan

Meldebekova Nurgul Alikhanovna — 2026-09-14

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 14 September 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.073

This study presents the results of a comprehensive evaluation of Festuca valesiaca, a dominant perennial grass species widely used in steppe ecosystems for pasture improvement. Previous research has d...

A Bibliometric and Scientometric Analysis of the Marine Biotechnology Research Using CiteSpace: A Web of Science Based Study (1980-2023)

Jasnizat Saidin — 2026-09-28

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 28 September 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.074

A growing interest in marine biotechnology has spurred the exploitation of oceanic resources for novel products. However, a comprehensive, data-driven mapping of this evolving landscape remains limite...

Molecular Genetic Basis of Starch Biosynthesis and Waxy Allelic Variation in Rice Grain Quality

Innabat Sartbayeva — 2026-09-22

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 22 September 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.075

The culinary, nutritional, and industrial properties of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grains are fundamentally governed by the structural arrangement of endosperm starch, a complex physiological phenotype sh...

Criniviruses at the Crossroads of Virology and Agroecology: Molecular Dialogues, Vector Synchrony, and Translational Control Strategies in Crop Systems

Md. Abdullah Al Sabbir — 2026-09-22

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 22 September 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.076

Criniviruses, members of the Closteroviridae, illustrate how molecular evolution, vector ecology, and climatic variability converge to determine plant virus emergence and persistence. Although individ...