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<title>Volume 12, Issue 4 (2019) | American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences</title>
<description>Volume 12, Issue 4 (2019) | American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences</description>
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    <title><![CDATA[Evaluation of Treated Wastewater in Terms of Environmental Standards]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.450.459</link>
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        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 27 September 2019; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.450.459">doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.450.459</a></p>The desired use of refined wastewater has not yet found its proper place in many countries, therefore, achieving a relative equilibrium in the field of urban wastewater evacuation and re-utilizing it ...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Evaluation of Treated Wastewater in Terms of Environmental Standards]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Sona  Pazdar</dc:creator><dc:creator>Saeid  Eslamian</dc:creator><dc:creator>Hossein  Gholami</dc:creator><dc:creator>Kaveh  Ostad-Ali-Askari</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.450.459</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 2019-09-27; | doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.450.459</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2019-09-27</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajeassp.2019.450.459</prism:doi>
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    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.460.471">
    <title><![CDATA[Efficiency of Hybrid MPPT Techniques Based on ANN and PSO for Photovoltaic Systems under Partially Shading Conditions]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.460.471</link>
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        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 3 October 2019; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.460.471">doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.460.471</a></p>Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms have been investigated as an alternative to improve the performance of conventional MPPT, such as Perturb and Observe (P&O), Incremental Conductan...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Efficiency of Hybrid MPPT Techniques Based on ANN and PSO for Photovoltaic Systems under Partially Shading Conditions]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Max Tatsuhiko Mitsuya</dc:creator><dc:creator>Anderson Alvarenga de Moura Meneses</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.460.471</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 2019-10-03; | doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.460.471</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2019-10-03</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajeassp.2019.460.471</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.460.471</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.472.475">
    <title><![CDATA[Nanoplastics in the Environment and the Effects on the Zebrafish]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.472.475</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 8 October 2019; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.472.475">doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.472.475</a></p>Plastic is one of the most used materials in the world, adopted in almost all activities of human life, but due to the high persistence and durability in the environment, it is causing pollution probl...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Nanoplastics in the Environment and the Effects on the Zebrafish]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Jimmy  De León</dc:creator><dc:creator>María  del C. Cotto</dc:creator><dc:creator>Francisco  Márquez</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.472.475</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 2019-10-08; | doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.472.475</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2019-10-08</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajeassp.2019.472.475</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.472.475</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.476.481">
    <title><![CDATA[Concretes Resistance of Yam a Great Persistence]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.476.481</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 9 October 2019; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.476.481">doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.476.481</a></p>Today all distinguish the position of earthquake withstanding of constructions in seismic-vulnerable zones. With respect to this opinion that current concrete constructions are usually considered and ...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Concretes Resistance of Yam a Great Persistence]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Hossein  Gholami</dc:creator><dc:creator>Majedeh  Haeri-Hamedani</dc:creator><dc:creator>Mohsen  Ghane</dc:creator><dc:creator>Kaveh  Ostad-Ali-Askari</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.476.481</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 2019-10-09; | doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.476.481</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2019-10-09</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajeassp.2019.476.481</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.476.481</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.482.494">
    <title><![CDATA[Exploring the Potential for Concentration of Nutrients from Urine Using Solar Evaporation and Carbon Dioxide Trapping of Ammonia]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.482.494</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 28 October 2019; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.482.494">doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.482.494</a></p>Nutrients derived from urine such as nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium constitute valuable sources of fertilizers needed for growing plants and as alternatives to commercial fertilizers. Concentrati...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Exploring the Potential for Concentration of Nutrients from Urine Using Solar Evaporation and Carbon Dioxide Trapping of Ammonia]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Tesfamariam Y. Debessai</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ababu T. Tiruneh</dc:creator><dc:creator>Gabriel C. Bwembya</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.482.494</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 2019-10-28; | doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.482.494</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2019-10-28</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajeassp.2019.482.494</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.482.494</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.495.502">
    <title><![CDATA[A Technical, Economic and Environmental Evaluation Study of Utilising Fixed, Single and Dual-Axis Solar Photovoltaic Systems in Boubyan and Failaka Islands in Kuwait]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.495.502</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 9 November 2019; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.495.502">doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.495.502</a></p>Implementing renewable energy technologies, such as solar energy, is an important step towards meeting the increasing demand for electricity in Kuwait. This would be a very helpful way of minimising t...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[A Technical, Economic and Environmental Evaluation Study of Utilising Fixed, Single and Dual-Axis Solar Photovoltaic Systems in Boubyan and Failaka Islands in Kuwait]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Dr. Abdulla  AL-Rashidi</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.495.502</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 2019-11-09; | doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.495.502</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2019-11-09</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajeassp.2019.495.502</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.495.502</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.503.507">
    <title><![CDATA[Structure of a Photovoltaic Electric Locomotive]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.503.507</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 16 November 2019; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.503.507">doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.503.507</a></p>The paper proposes to start studies at the global level for the implementation of photovoltaic electric locomotives. The question the author asks is why such trains have not been implemented so far, i...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Structure of a Photovoltaic Electric Locomotive]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Florian Ion Tiberiu Petrescu</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.503.507</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 2019-11-16; | doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.503.507</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2019-11-16</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajeassp.2019.503.507</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.503.507</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.508.524">
    <title><![CDATA[Parameter Settings for an Automated Gantry-Robot Painting System using a 3-Gun Atomization Spray Method for an Anti- Static Coating Process]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.508.524</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 22 November 2019; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.508.524">doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.508.524</a></p>Dry film thickness and appearance are the main quality improvements that can be achieved by an automated painting system in the manufacturing process. This study presents the spray coating process for...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Parameter Settings for an Automated Gantry-Robot Painting System using a 3-Gun Atomization Spray Method for an Anti- Static Coating Process]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Zunaidi  Ibrahim</dc:creator><dc:creator>Rozman A. Rahim</dc:creator><dc:creator>Shahrizal  Ariffadillah</dc:creator><dc:creator>Zuradman Mohd Razlan</dc:creator><dc:creator>Shahriman Abu Bakar</dc:creator><dc:creator>Wan  Khairunizam</dc:creator><dc:creator>Rudzuan M. Nor</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.508.524</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 2019-11-22; | doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.508.524</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2019-11-22</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajeassp.2019.508.524</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.508.524</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.525.534">
    <title><![CDATA[Evaluation of the use of Polyurethane Residue Aggregated to the Plaster of Civil Construction]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.525.534</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 27 November 2019; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.525.534">doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.525.534</a></p>The study deals with the reuse of Polyurethane (PU) obtained from a kitchen sponge added to plaster for use in civil engineering. The kitchen sponge is an item widely used by the population in their d...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Evaluation of the use of Polyurethane Residue Aggregated to the Plaster of Civil Construction]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Guilherme Moraes de Oliveira</dc:creator><dc:creator>Vittória Caroline Souza dos Santos</dc:creator><dc:creator>José  de Souza</dc:creator><dc:creator>Tatiana Louise Ávila C. Rocha</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.525.534</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 2019-11-27; | doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.525.534</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2019-11-27</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajeassp.2019.525.534</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.525.534</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.535.542">
    <title><![CDATA[Machine Learning-Based Detection of Credit Card Fraud: A Comparative Study]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.535.542</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 25 December 2019; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.535.542">doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.535.542</a></p>One of the fastest-growing problems with a high impact on the financial sector is financial fraud. Recently, data mining has been identified as one of the effective ways of detecting fraudulent credit...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Machine Learning-Based Detection of Credit Card Fraud: A Comparative Study]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Zainab Khamees Alkhateeb</dc:creator><dc:creator>Abeer Tariq Maolood</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.535.542</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 2019-12-25; | doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.535.542</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2019-12-25</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajeassp.2019.535.542</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.535.542</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.543.548">
    <title><![CDATA[Microstrip Bandpass Filter with Wide Stopband and High Out-of-Band Rejection]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.543.548</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 28 December 2019; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajeas/ajeassp.2019.543.548">doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.543.548</a></p>This paper presents a compact microstrip bandpass filter exhibiting a wide stopband, high selectivity and easily tunable passband. The filter comprises of asymmetric resonator structures, which are in...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Microstrip Bandpass Filter with Wide Stopband and High Out-of-Band Rejection]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Mohamad  Farhat</dc:creator><dc:creator>Bal  Virdee</dc:creator><dc:creator>Nader H. Ghareeb</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.543.548</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Published online: 2019-12-28; | doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2019.543.548</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2019-12-28</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajeassp.2019.543.548</prism:doi>
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