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<title>Volume 10, Issue 5 (2013) | American Journal of Applied Sciences</title>
<description>Volume 10, Issue 5 (2013) | American Journal of Applied Sciences</description>
<link>https://thescipub.com/ajas/issue/611</link>
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    <title><![CDATA[Conceptual Understanding in Secondary School Chemistry: A Discussion of the Difficulties Experienced by Students]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.433.441</link>
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        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 17 May 2013; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.433.441">doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.433.441</a></p>It has been widely discussed that students’ conceptual alternatives in science play a vital role in shaping their scientific understanding acquired through formal science learning. As one of the com...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Conceptual Understanding in Secondary School Chemistry: A Discussion of the Difficulties Experienced by Students]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Kamisah  Osman</dc:creator><dc:creator>Nur Suhaidah Sukor</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.433.441</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 2013-05-17; | doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.433.441</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2013-05-17</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajassp.2013.433.441</prism:doi>
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    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.442.448">
    <title><![CDATA[Health Risk Assessment of Nitrate Exposure in Well Water of Residents in Intensive Agriculture Area]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.442.448</link>
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        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 21 May 2013; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.442.448">doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.442.448</a></p>Nitrate in well water has become a public health concern especially in agriculture areas. Nitrate contamination in drinking water poses health risks to humans. This cross-sectional study was conducted...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Health Risk Assessment of Nitrate Exposure in Well Water of Residents in Intensive Agriculture Area]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Noraziah  Jamaludin</dc:creator><dc:creator>Shaharuddin Mohd Sham</dc:creator><dc:creator>Sharifah Norkhadijah Syed Ismail</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.442.448</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 2013-05-21; | doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.442.448</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2013-05-21</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajassp.2013.442.448</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.442.448</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.449.459">
    <title><![CDATA[Transmission Model of Chikungunya Fever in the Presence of Two Species of <i>Aedes</i> Mosquitoes]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.449.459</link>
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        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 27 May 2013; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.449.459">doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.449.459</a></p>In 2008 there was a large outbreak of Chikungunya fever in the south of Thailand. Chikungunya fever is a febrile disease transmitted to humans by the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. The symptoms of...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Transmission Model of Chikungunya Fever in the Presence of Two Species of <i>Aedes</i> Mosquitoes]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Surapol  Naowarat</dc:creator><dc:creator>I. Ming Tang</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.449.459</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 2013-05-27; | doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.449.459</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2013-05-27</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajassp.2013.449.459</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.449.459</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.460.465">
    <title><![CDATA[Numerical Study of the Eulerian Correlations and Lagrangian Velocity in Stably Stratified Homogeneous Turbulence]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.460.465</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 28 May 2013; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.460.465">doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.460.465</a></p>This study is based on a linear analysis in spectral space. To express the correlation double speed using Lagrangian Dual Eulerian correlations, we use the Corrsin assumption and then we compute the c...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Numerical Study of the Eulerian Correlations and Lagrangian Velocity in Stably Stratified Homogeneous Turbulence]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Abdallah  Jaouabi</dc:creator><dc:creator>Taieb  Lili</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.460.465</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 2013-05-28; | doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.460.465</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2013-05-28</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajassp.2013.460.465</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.460.465</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.466.477">
    <title><![CDATA[Hardware Modeling of Binary Coded Decimal Adder in Field Programmable Gate Array]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.466.477</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 28 May 2013; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.466.477">doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.466.477</a></p>There are insignificant relevant research works available which are involved with the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based hardware implementation of Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) adder. This is be...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Hardware Modeling of Binary Coded Decimal Adder in Field Programmable Gate Array]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Muhammad Ibn Ibrahimy</dc:creator><dc:creator>Rezwanul  Ahsan</dc:creator><dc:creator>Iksannurazmi Bambang Soeroso</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.466.477</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 2013-05-28; | doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.466.477</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2013-05-28</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajassp.2013.466.477</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.466.477</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.478.486">
    <title><![CDATA[Influence of Extraction Conditions on the Recovery of Phenolic Antioxidants from Spent Coffee Grounds]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.478.486</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 28 May 2013; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.478.486">doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.478.486</a></p>The extraction of phenolic compounds from Spent Coffee Grounds (SCG), a waste produced in large amounts worldwide, was investigated. SCG were rich in fiber and protein and had a total phenolic content...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Influence of Extraction Conditions on the Recovery of Phenolic Antioxidants from Spent Coffee Grounds]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Antonio  Zuorro</dc:creator><dc:creator>Roberto  Lavecchia</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.478.486</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 2013-05-28; | doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.478.486</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2013-05-28</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajassp.2013.478.486</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.478.486</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.487.496">
    <title><![CDATA[BER Performance and Data Throughput of Sinusoidal Template-Based Impulse-Radio Ultra Wideband Receivers for Wireless Body Area Networks]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.487.496</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 30 May 2013; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.487.496">doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.487.496</a></p>Windowed sinusoidal template-based correlator receivers are good candidates for high-data rate low-power Ultra Wideband (UWB) systems. Their performance approaches the performance of optimal detectors...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[BER Performance and Data Throughput of Sinusoidal Template-Based Impulse-Radio Ultra Wideband Receivers for Wireless Body Area Networks]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Mohamad Abou El-Nasr</dc:creator><dc:creator>Heba  Shaban</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.487.496</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 2013-05-30; | doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.487.496</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2013-05-30</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajassp.2013.487.496</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.487.496</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.497.506">
    <title><![CDATA[Static and Dynamic Location of Variable Impedance Devices for Stability Studies]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.497.506</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 31 May 2013; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.497.506">doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.497.506</a></p>This study used the concept of model controllability and observability in product form called residue factor to find the best location of Thyristor-Controlled based series and shunt devices called var...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Static and Dynamic Location of Variable Impedance Devices for Stability Studies]]></dc:title><dc:creator>N.  Magaji</dc:creator><dc:creator>M. W. Mustafa</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ado  Dan-Isa</dc:creator><dc:creator>A. U. Lawan</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.497.506</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 2013-05-31; | doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.497.506</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2013-05-31</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajassp.2013.497.506</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.497.506</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.507.514">
    <title><![CDATA[Assessment of Ecotourism Travel Risk on Word-of-Mouth: Via Fuzzy Set Perspective]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.507.514</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 31 May 2013; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.507.514">doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.507.514</a></p>Because of the subjective cognition on Word-Of Mouth (WOM) influence and the fuzziness on perceived-risk judgment, perceived risk in WOM Influence is a venture variable, which cannot be measured direc...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Assessment of Ecotourism Travel Risk on Word-of-Mouth: Via Fuzzy Set Perspective]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Fangyi  Liu</dc:creator><dc:creator>Cheng-Hsi  Fang</dc:creator><dc:creator>Hsueh-Lan  Chan</dc:creator><dc:creator>Tom Meng-Yen Lin</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.507.514</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 2013-05-31; | doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.507.514</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2013-05-31</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajassp.2013.507.514</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.507.514</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.515.524">
    <title><![CDATA[Twist Springback Measurement of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Propeller Blade Based on Profile Deviation]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.515.524</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 31 May 2013; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.515.524">doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.515.524</a></p>Geometrical defects that are attributable to springback are among the major defects induced by the sheet metal forming process. Such defects are critical for sections with varying thickness, such as A...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Twist Springback Measurement of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Propeller Blade Based on Profile Deviation]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Ahmad Baharuddin Abdullah</dc:creator><dc:creator>Mohd Sapuan Salit</dc:creator><dc:creator>Zahurin  Samad</dc:creator><dc:creator>Khaleed Hussain MTandoor</dc:creator><dc:creator>Nuraini Abdul Aziz</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.515.524</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 2013-05-31; | doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.515.524</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2013-05-31</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajassp.2013.515.524</prism:doi>
    <prism:url>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.515.524</prism:url>
    </item><item rdf:about="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.525.535">
    <title><![CDATA[Dyeability and Mechanical Properties of Acrylonitrile-Diallylamine Salts Copolymers]]></title>
    <link>https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.525.535</link>
    <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 31 May 2013; <a href="https://thescipub.com/ajas/ajassp.2013.525.535">doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.525.535</a></p>The dyeability of Acrylonitrile-Diallylamine Acetate (AN-DAA acetate) and Acrylonitrile-Diallylguanidine Acetate (AN-DAGA) copolymers have been studied with both conventional and ultrasonic methods. T...]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:title><![CDATA[Dyeability and Mechanical Properties of Acrylonitrile-Diallylamine Salts Copolymers]]></dc:title><dc:creator>Abir S. Abdel-Naby</dc:creator><dc:creator>Salha N. Al-Harthi</dc:creator><dc:identifier>doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.525.535</dc:identifier>
    <dc:source>American Journal of Applied Sciences, Published online: 2013-05-31; | doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.525.535</dc:source>
    <dc:date>2013-05-31</dc:date>
    <prism:publicationName>Science Publications</prism:publicationName>
    <prism:doi>10.3844/ajassp.2013.525.535</prism:doi>
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